Abstract
Afield experiment was conducted at Research Farm of the Department of Agriculture, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur Ambala (Haryana) during rabiseason of 2020-21. The trial was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) comprising eight treatments viz., T : Control, T : 100% of recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through 1 2 vermicompost (VC), T : 75% of RDN through VC + 25% of farmyard manure (FYM), 3 T : 50% of RDN through VC + 50% of FYM, T : 100% of RDN through Jeevamrit, T : 4 5 6 75% of RDN through Jeevamrit + 25% of Panchgavya, T : 50% of RDN through 7 Jeevamrit + 50% Panchgavya and T : 100% of RDN through Panchgavya with three 8 replications. The objective of the study was to enhance the growth and yield by using liquid manures with combination of solid organics and to improve the physico- chemical properties, nutrient content and uptake of mustard. The outcomes showed that growth and yield parameters were enhanced by the application of solid organic manures, Jeevamrit and Panchgavya when compared with control. The maximum plant height at 30, 60, 90, 120 days after sowing (DAS) and at harvest (33.3, 71.8, 131.1, 180.1 and 205.2 cm, respectively), number of primary and secondary branches -1 per plant (9.2 and 19.0, respectively), dry matter accumulation (98.1 g plant ), number of siliquae per plant (366.9), number of seeds per siliqua (13.7), test weight (6.0 g), -1 -1 -1 seed yield (18.9 q ha ), straw yield (30.4 q ha ) and biological yield (49.3 q ha ) was obtained under the treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya). Additionally, there 8 was an increase in the available N, P, K and organic carbon (OC) by the use of 100% RDN through panchgavya where as particle density and bulk density was highest in T8 treatments. Marginal increase in particle density and porosity and gradual decrease in the pH and bulk density in all organic manure practices except for control. Apart from -1 this, improvement in NPK uptake (46.84, 11.86 and 18.72 kg ha , respectively) and NPK content (2.48, 0.63 and 0.99%, respectively) in mustard was also observed with the application of 100% RDN through panchgavya. Thus, application of solid and liquid organic manures could be used to sustain mustard productivity and maintain soil health.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manures, Jeevamrit and Panchgavya enhanced mustard growth and yield relative to control.
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“growth and yield parameters were enhanced by the application of solid organic manures, Jeevamrit and Panchgavya when compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment produced the maximum plant height at five sampled times.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 33.3, 71.8, 131.1, 180.1 and 205.2 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“maximum plant height at 30, 60, 90, 120 days after sowing (DAS) and at harvest (33.3, 71.8, 131.1, 180.1 and 205.2 cm, respectively)”
e1“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave the maximum primary and secondary branch counts.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- number of primary and secondary branches -1 per plante0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 9.2 and 19.0e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“number of primary and secondary branches -1 per plant (9.2 and 19.0, respectively)”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum dry matter accumulation of 98.1 g per plant.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 98.1 g plante0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“dry matter accumulation (98.1 g plant )”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum siliquae per plant, 366.9.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- number of siliquae per plante0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 366.9e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“number of siliquae per plant (366.9)”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum seeds per siliqua, 13.7.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- number of seeds per siliquae0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13.7e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“number of seeds per siliqua (13.7)”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum test weight of 6.0 g.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 6.0 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“test weight (6.0 g)”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum seed yield of 18.9 q ha.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 18.9 q hae0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“seed yield (18.9 q ha )”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum straw yield of 30.4 q ha.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 30.4 q hae0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“straw yield (30.4 q ha )”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Panchgavya treatment gave maximum biological yield of 49.3 q ha.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through Panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 49.3 q hae0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“biological yield (49.3 q ha )”
e1“maximum plant height”
e2“treatment T (100% RDN through Panchgavya)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya increased available soil N, P, K and organic carbon.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- available N, P, K and organic carbon (OC)e0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“increase in the available N, P, K and organic carbon (OC) by the use of 100% RDN through panchgavya”
Claim · model-written summary
The T8 treatment had the highest particle density and bulk density.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“particle density and bulk density was highest in T8 treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure practices marginally increased particle density and porosity.
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“Marginal increase in particle density and porosity and gradual decrease in the pH and bulk density in all organic manure practices except for control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure practices gradually decreased pH and bulk density.
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“gradual decrease in the pH and bulk density in all organic manure practices except for control”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya improved mustard N uptake to 46.84 kg ha.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through panchgavyae1
- Outcome
- NPK uptakee0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 46.84, 11.86 and 18.72 kg hae0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“improvement in NPK uptake (46.84, 11.86 and 18.72 kg ha , respectively)”
e1“application of 100% RDN through panchgavya”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya improved mustard NPK content.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through panchgavyae2
- Outcome
- NPK contente0
- Direction
- improvemente1
- Value
- 2.48, 0.63 and 0.99%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“NPK content (2.48, 0.63 and 0.99%, respectively)”
e1“improvement in NPK uptake”
e2“application of 100% RDN through panchgavya”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend solid and liquid organic manures to sustain mustard productivity and soil health.
Verbatim
t0“mustard (Brassica rapaL.)”
e0“application of solid and liquid organic manures could be used to sustain mustard productivity and maintain soil health”