Paper · 2016 · Journal of Oilseeds Research

Influence of biocontrol agents and fungicides on vegetative parameters of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under greenhouse conditions

S AMEER BASHA; G RAGHAVENDRA; A V RAMANJANEYULU; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the present study the compatibility of various plant growth promoting organisms [Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf), Trichoderma viride (Tv) and Rhizobium (Rhi)] along with fungicides (mancozeb, tebuconazole and carbendazim + mancozeb) was tested on groundnut crop (cv. K-6) variety under greenhouse conditions. At 45 days after sowing (DAS), maximum (109) number of root nodules was observed in plants treated with combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhi. Maximum (1314.7 mm) root length was observed in Pf and Rhi combination while root area was recorded to be maximum (1341.8 mm2) in Rhi treatment. Root diameter (3.7 mm), root hairs (79.5) and chlorophyll content (51.7) were significant in Pf and Rhi combination. At 90 DAS, boosting effect on root nodules with maximum number (111) was seen in seeds treated with combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhi. Root length was prominent (1775.5 mm) in Tv treated plants whereas root area was maximum (1865.6 mm2) in Pf and Rhi combination. Maximum root diameter (4.8 mm) was found in Pf and Rhi combination whereas Pf, Tv and Rhi combination showed significant (108.5) root hair number. Pf treated plants showed remarkable (60.3) chlorophyll content compared to other treatments. The study showed increase in overall growth parameters in biocontrol agents treated plants followed by fungicides.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Pf, Tv and Rhi gave maximum root nodule number of 109.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Material
K-6e1
Treatment
combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhie0
Outcome
number of root nodulese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
109e0
Qualifier
45 days after sowing (DAS)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 45 days after sowing (DAS), maximum (109) number of root nodules was observed in plants treated with combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Pf and Rhi gave maximum root length of 1314.7 mm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
1314.7 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum (1314.7 mm) root length was observed in Pf and Rhi combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–532 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Rhi gave maximum root area of 1341.8 mm2.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Rhi treatmente0
Outcome
root areae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1341.8 mm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root area was recorded to be maximum (1341.8 mm2) in Rhi treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Pf and Rhi gave significant root diameter of 3.7 mm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
Root diametere0
Value
3.7 mme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root diameter (3.7 mm), root hairs (79.5) and chlorophyll content (51.7) were significant in Pf and Rhi combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Pf and Rhi gave significant root hair count of 79.5.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
root hairse0
Value
79.5e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root diameter (3.7 mm), root hairs (79.5) and chlorophyll content (51.7) were significant in Pf and Rhi combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 DAS, Pf and Rhi gave significant chlorophyll content of 51.7.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Value
51.7e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root diameter (3.7 mm), root hairs (79.5) and chlorophyll content (51.7) were significant in Pf and Rhi combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Pf, Tv and Rhi gave maximum root nodule number of 111.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhie0
Outcome
root nodulese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
111e0
Qualifier
90 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 90 DAS, boosting effect on root nodules with maximum number (111) was seen in seeds treated with combination of biocontrol agents Pf, Tv and Rhi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–872 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Tv treated plants had root length of 1775.5 mm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Tv treated plantse0
Outcome
Root lengthe0
Direction
prominente0
Value
1775.5 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root length was prominent (1775.5 mm) in Tv treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Pf and Rhi produced maximum root area of 1865.6 mm2.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
root areae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1865.6 mm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root area was maximum (1865.6 mm2) in Pf and Rhi combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1000 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Pf and Rhi produced maximum root diameter of 4.8 mm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
root diametere0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
4.8 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum root diameter (4.8 mm) was found in Pf and Rhi combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Pf, Tv and Rhi gave significant root hair number of 108.5.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf, Tv and Rhi combinatione0
Outcome
root hair numbere0
Value
108.5e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pf, Tv and Rhi combination showed significant (108.5) root hair number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 DAS, Pf treated plants had chlorophyll content of 60.3 relative to other treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Pf treated plantse0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Value
60.3e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pf treated plants showed remarkable (60.3) chlorophyll content compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biocontrol treated plants had increased overall growth parameters compared with fungicides.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
biocontrol agentse0
Outcome
overall growth parameterse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
fungicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in overall growth parameters in biocontrol agents treated plants followed by fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1355 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut crop (cv. K-6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–271 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.