Paper · 2023 · South African Journal of Botany

Seed priming with melatonin induces rhizogenesis and modulates physio-biochemical traits in high-yielding rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

Komal Tyagi; Prathap V; Prachi Tyagi; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Melatonin has been recognized as a regulator of plant growth and development. The present study aims to optimize the appropriate dosage of melatonin through seed priming, taking into account a range of physio-biochemical traits. Two distinct rice genotypes with divergent yield potentials, namely N-22 (drought-tolerant) and IR-64 (drought-susceptible) were subjected to priming with varying concentrations of melatonin (0, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 ppm). Our study revealed that, at the 120-ppm melatonin concentration, IR-64 demonstrated superior germination rates, root biomass, shoot biomass, chlorophyll content, and total antioxidant activity as compared to N-22 genotype. Conversely, N-22 displayed enhanced shoot length and root length in contrast to IR-64, at the 120-ppm dosage. Additionally, the melatonin concentration of 120 ppm exhibited profound efficacy in reshaping root-shoot architecture (RSA) in both genotypes. Consequently, the optimal melatonin dosage for effective seed priming was established as 120 ppm. Further, priming the seeds of IR-64 and N-22 with melatonin (120 ppm) holds the potential to enhance rice yield through the augmentation of overall growth and development. These findings enrich our comprehension of melatonin's influence on rice seed priming and pave the path for future explorations into the fundamental mechanisms governing these effects.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 ppm melatonin, IR-64 had higher germination, root biomass and shoot biomass than N-22.

Material
IR-64e0
Treatment
120-ppm melatonin concentratione0
Outcome
germination rates, root biomass, shoot biomasse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
N-22 genotypee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the 120-ppm melatonin concentration, IR-64 demonstrated superior germination rates, root biomass, shoot biomass, chlorophyll content, and total antioxidant activity as compared to N-22 genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 ppm melatonin, IR-64 had higher chlorophyll content and antioxidant activity than N-22.

Material
IR-64e0
Treatment
120-ppm melatonin concentratione0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, and total antioxidant activitye0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
N-22 genotypee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the 120-ppm melatonin concentration, IR-64 demonstrated superior germination rates, root biomass, shoot biomass, chlorophyll content, and total antioxidant activity as compared to N-22 genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 ppm melatonin, N-22 had longer shoots and roots than IR-64.

Material
N-22e0
Treatment
120-ppm dosagee0
Outcome
shoot length and root lengthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
IR-64e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-22 displayed enhanced shoot length and root length in contrast to IR-64, at the 120-ppm dosage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 120 ppm melatonin dose reshaped root-shoot architecture in both genotypes.

Treatment
melatonin concentration of 120 ppme0
Outcome
root-shoot architecture (RSA)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“melatonin concentration of 120 ppm exhibited profound efficacy in reshaping root-shoot architecture (RSA) in both genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified 120 ppm as the optimal melatonin priming dosage.

Treatment
melatonin dosagee0
Outcome
effective seed priminge0
Value
120 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“optimal melatonin dosage for effective seed priming was established as 120 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–128 · show in text ↑

melatonin · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

28 papers: 28 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.