Paper · 2023 · Grass and Forage Science

Selection of succeeding crops for a double‐cropping system in alpine pastoral areas of the Qinghai–Tibetan plateau

Yuxin Ren; Hancheng Liu; Xinhui Tian; et al.

10
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract To establish artificial grassland annually, oats, a traditional forage species, are normally cultivated in Qinghai–Tibetan alpine pastoral areas in spring and harvested the same year. Selection a suitable autumn‐sown forage species and succeeding crop, thus harvest of two crops per year, would increase forage yield and quality. We used the triticale variety Gannong No. 2 as an autumn‐sown crop and evaluated the performance of different succeeding crops: B1 (50% triticale and 50% common vetch), B2 (40% rye and 60% common vetch), B3 (50% oats and 50% common vetch), B4 (triticale), B5 (rye), and B6 (oats). We analysed crop productivity and nutrition at two sites in China in 2019 and 2020: Hezuo, and Lhasa. The highest hay yield (15.03 t ha −1 ) and crude protein content (12.22%) of autumn‐sown triticale as well as the highest average hay yield (6.05 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.80) of the six succeeding crops were obtained at the Lhasa site. At both sites, the succeeding crop with the highest average hay yield (6.30 t ha −1 ), crude protein content (13.08%), and comprehensive evaluation value (1.00) was B1. In regard to the interaction of environment and succeeding crop, the highest hay yield (8.07 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.95) were obtained with B1 at the Hezuo site. Forage yield and nutrition can be significantly elevated by using autumn‐sown triticale double‐cropped with B1. The results first examine double cropping in alpine pastoral areas, provide a theoretical basis for establishing a double‐cropping cultivation system in this region.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn-sown triticale had its highest hay yield at Lhasa, 15.03 t ha −1.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
hay yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.03 t ha −1e0
Qualifier
autumn‐sowne0
Setting
Lhasae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest hay yield (15.03 t ha −1 ) and crude protein content (12.22%) of autumn‐sown triticale as well as the highest average hay yield (6.05 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.80) of the six succeeding crops were obtained at the Lhasa site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–980 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn-sown triticale had its highest crude protein content at Lhasa, 12.22%.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
crude protein contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.22%e0
Setting
Lhasae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest hay yield (15.03 t ha −1 ) and crude protein content (12.22%) of autumn‐sown triticale as well as the highest average hay yield (6.05 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.80) of the six succeeding crops were obtained at the Lhasa site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–980 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The six succeeding crops had their highest average hay yield at Lhasa, 6.05 t ha −1.

Taxon
cropse0
Outcome
average hay yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.05 t ha −1e0
Setting
Lhasae0

Verbatim

e0

“the highest average hay yield (6.05 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.80) of the six succeeding crops were obtained at the Lhasa site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–980 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The six succeeding crops had their highest comprehensive evaluation value at Lhasa, 0.80.

Taxon
cropse0
Outcome
comprehensive evaluation valuee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.80e0
Setting
Lhasae0

Verbatim

e0

“the highest average hay yield (6.05 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.80) of the six succeeding crops were obtained at the Lhasa site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At both sites B1 had the highest average hay yield, 6.30 t ha −1.

Taxon
crope0
Treatment
B1e1
Outcome
average hay yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.30 t ha −1e0
Qualifier
At both sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At both sites, the succeeding crop with the highest average hay yield (6.30 t ha −1 ), crude protein content (13.08%), and comprehensive evaluation value (1.00) was B1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“B1 (50% triticale and 50% common vetch)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At both sites B1 had the highest crude protein content, 13.08%.

Taxon
crope0
Treatment
B1e0
Outcome
crude protein contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
13.08%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At both sites, the succeeding crop with the highest average hay yield (6.30 t ha −1 ), crude protein content (13.08%), and comprehensive evaluation value (1.00) was B1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At both sites B1 had the highest comprehensive evaluation value, 1.00.

Taxon
crope0
Treatment
B1e0
Outcome
comprehensive evaluation valuee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At both sites, the succeeding crop with the highest average hay yield (6.30 t ha −1 ), crude protein content (13.08%), and comprehensive evaluation value (1.00) was B1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across environment and crop combinations, B1 at Hezuo had the highest hay yield, 8.07 t ha −1.

Taxon
crope0
Treatment
B1e0
Outcome
hay yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.07 t ha −1e0
Setting
Hezuoe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In regard to the interaction of environment and succeeding crop, the highest hay yield (8.07 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.95) were obtained with B1 at the Hezuo site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across environment and crop combinations, B1 at Hezuo had the highest comprehensive evaluation value, 0.95.

Taxon
crope0
Treatment
B1e0
Outcome
comprehensive evaluation valuee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.95e0
Setting
Hezuoe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In regard to the interaction of environment and succeeding crop, the highest hay yield (8.07 t ha −1 ) and comprehensive evaluation value (0.95) were obtained with B1 at the Hezuo site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn-sown triticale double-cropped with B1 can significantly elevate forage yield and nutrition.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
autumn‐sown triticale double‐cropped with B1e0
Outcome
Forage yield and nutritione0
Direction
elevatede0
Qualifier
can bee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage yield and nutrition can be significantly elevated by using autumn‐sown triticale double‐cropped with B1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1447 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 6 positive, 10 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.