Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Mulching and Tillage Practices on Yield & Yield Attributs of Sorghum

K. Arun Kumar; Y. S. Satish Kumar; K. Prabhakar; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of mulching and tillage practices on yield & yield attributs of sorghum at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Andhra Pradesh during 2020-21 & 2021-22 Kharif seasons. Mulching, Tillage practices and their interaction showed no significant influence on growth parameters viz., plant height and dry matter production at harvest, days to 50 % population. Whereas, panicle weight, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with zero tillage and with residue mulch. The interaction between tillage and mulch practices was non significant. Maximum gross and net returns were observed with zero tillage with residue mulch practice in grain sorghum. The economic evaluation of mulching and tillage practices in sorghum crop revealed that maximum gross returns (Rs 1,18,659), net returns (Rs 78,579) and B:C ratio (2.96) were obtained with zero tillage practice with mulching practice. The study indicated that tillage and mulching had significant effect on soil fertility and grain yield of sorghum crop.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching and tillage did not significantly influence plant height and dry matter production at harvest.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Mulching, Tillage practicese0
Outcome
plant height and dry matter production at harveste0
Direction
no significant influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching, Tillage practices and their interaction showed no significant influence on growth parameters viz., plant height and dry matter production at harvest, days to 50 % population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching and tillage did not significantly influence days to 50% population.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Mulching, Tillage practicese0
Outcome
days to 50 % populatione0
Direction
no significant influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching, Tillage practices and their interaction showed no significant influence on growth parameters viz., plant height and dry matter production at harvest, days to 50 % population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage significantly increased panicle weight, panicle length and grain yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
panicle weight, panicle length, grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicle weight, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with zero tillage and with residue mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue mulch significantly increased panicle weight, panicle length and grain yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
residue mulche0
Outcome
panicle weight, panicle length, grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicle weight, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with zero tillage and with residue mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage significantly increased straw yield and harvest index.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
straw yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicle weight, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with zero tillage and with residue mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue mulch significantly increased straw yield and harvest index.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
residue mulche0
Outcome
straw yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicle weight, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with zero tillage and with residue mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and mulch interaction was not significant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
tillage and mulch practicese0
Outcome
interactione0
Direction
non significante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between tillage and mulch practices was non significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage with mulching yielded maximum gross returns of Rs 1,18,659.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
zero tillage practice with mulching practicee0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs 1,18,659e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross returns (Rs 1,18,659), net returns (Rs 78,579) and B:C ratio (2.96) were obtained with zero tillage practice with mulching practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage with mulching yielded net returns of Rs 78,579.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
zero tillage practice with mulching practicee0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs 78,579e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross returns (Rs 1,18,659), net returns (Rs 78,579) and B:C ratio (2.96) were obtained with zero tillage practice with mulching practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage with mulching yielded a B:C ratio of 2.96.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
zero tillage practice with mulching practicee0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.96e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross returns (Rs 1,18,659), net returns (Rs 78,579) and B:C ratio (2.96) were obtained with zero tillage practice with mulching practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and mulching significantly affected soil fertility and sorghum grain yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
tillage and mulchinge0
Outcome
soil fertility and grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tillage and mulching had significant effect on soil fertility and grain yield of sorghum crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1096 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · SorghumResults differ

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

tillage · pest · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.