Abstract
The findings of the present investigation titled, Influence of vermicompost, neem cake and biofertilizers on growth, yield and economics of Green gram (Vigna radiata L.), carried out during the kharif season of 2023 at the Baba Farid Institute of Technology's Crop Research Farm in Dehradun. It is situated between latitude 30.3436 and longitude 77.9367. The Shivalik hills and the lower Himalayas in the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana are home to the extraordinarily wide and lengthy valley known as the doon valley. The investigation was conducted in Randomized Block Design consisting of 10 treatment combinations with 3 replications and was laid out with the different treatments allocated randomly in each replication. Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha). Where the maximum gross return (101249.80 INR/ha), net return (76043.75 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (3.02) were also recorded with application of vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum plant height of 45.44 cm.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 45.44 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum Number of branches per plant of 6.08.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- Number of branches per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.08e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum number of nodules/plant of 11.05.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- number of nodules/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 11.05e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum dry weight (g/plant) of 6.57.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- dry weight (g/plant)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.57e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum no. of pods/plant of 28.38.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- no. of pods/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 28.38e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum seeds per pod of 10.13.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- seeds per pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.13e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum test weight(g) of 38.14.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- test weight(g)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 38.14e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum grain yield of 1094.06 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1094.06 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum stover yield of 1523.95 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1523.95 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost, neem cake, rhizobium and PSB treatment produced the maximum biological yield of 2618.01 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2618.01 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Application of vermicompost (1.25t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed), recorded maximum plant height (45.44 cm), Number of branches per plant (6.08), number of nodules/plant (11.05), dry weight (g/plant) (6.57), no. of pods/plant (28.38), seeds per pod (10.13), test weight(g) (38.14), grain yield (1094.06 kg/ha), stover yield (1523.95 kg/ha) and biological yield (2618.01 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined amendment and inoculant treatment gave maximum gross return of 101249.80 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 101249.80 INR/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Where the maximum gross return (101249.80 INR/ha), net return (76043.75 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (3.02) were also recorded with application of vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined amendment and inoculant treatment gave maximum net return of 76043.75 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 76043.75 INR/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Where the maximum gross return (101249.80 INR/ha), net return (76043.75 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (3.02) were also recorded with application of vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed).”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined amendment and inoculant treatment gave maximum B:C ratio of 3.02.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.02e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Where the maximum gross return (101249.80 INR/ha), net return (76043.75 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (3.02) were also recorded with application of vermicompost (1.25 t/ha) + neem cake (0.625 t/ha) + rhizobium (10 g/kg seed) + PSB (10 g/kg seed).”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
37 papers more in this group
See all 41 papers →botanical · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
65 papers more in this group
See all 69 papers →botanical · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
98 papers more in this group
See all 102 papers →fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
141 papers more in this group
See all 145 papers →fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
371 papers more in this group
See all 375 papers →botanical · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.