Paper · 2023 · Water Science & Technology Water Supply

Carrot productivity and its physiological response to irrigation methods and regimes in arid regions

Warda Tlig; Fathia El Mokh; Dario Autovino; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study is to optimize water irrigation management for improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia. Field studies were conducted over two seasons (2017–2019) to evaluate the effects of drip irrigation (DI) and surface irrigation (SI) methods coupled with three irrigation regimes on agronomic parameters of carrot crops. Irrigation regimes consisted of water replacements of cumulated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) at levels of 100% (I100), 70% (I70), and 40% (I40) when the readily available water in I100 treatment was depleted. Results showed a reduction in carrot yield by 13–22% and 22–32% with I70 and I40 treatments compared to I100, respectively. Yield is affected by the irrigation method with a reduction of around 6–7% under the surface method for both years. The water productivity (WP) was found to significantly vary among regimes and methods, where the highest values were observed for the I40 regimes and drip method. Drip and I100 irrigation techniques seem to optimize carrot production. Under situations of water shortage, adopting deficit irrigation treatment (DI70) could be an alternative for managing carrot irrigation and improving water productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The I70 irrigation regime reduced carrot yield by 13–22% compared with I100.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
I70e1
Outcome
carrot yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
13–22%e1
Comparator
I100e1
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“a reduction in carrot yield by 13–22% and 22–32% with I70 and I40 treatments compared to I100, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The I40 irrigation regime reduced carrot yield by 22–32% compared with I100.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
I40e1
Outcome
carrot yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
22–32%e1
Comparator
I100e1
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“a reduction in carrot yield by 13–22% and 22–32% with I70 and I40 treatments compared to I100, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot yield was reduced by around 6–7% under the surface irrigation method for both years.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
surface methode1
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
6–7%e1
Qualifier
for both yearse1
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield is affected by the irrigation method with a reduction of around 6–7% under the surface method for both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot water productivity varied significantly among irrigation regimes and methods.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
regimes and methodse1
Outcome
water productivitye1
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“The water productivity (WP) was found to significantly vary among regimes and methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest carrot water productivity values were observed for the I40 irrigation regime.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
I40 regimese2
Outcome
water productivitye1
Direction
higheste2
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“The water productivity (WP) was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–870 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest values were observed for the I40 regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest carrot water productivity values were observed for the drip irrigation method.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
drip methode2
Outcome
water productivitye1
Direction
higheste2
Setting
southern Tunisiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improving carrot productivity and water-saving in arid regions of southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“The water productivity (WP) was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–870 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest values were observed for the I40 regimes and drip method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–994 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation and I100 irrigation seem to optimize carrot production.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
optimize carrot productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drip and I100 irrigation techniques seem to optimize carrot production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1066 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under water shortage, deficit irrigation treatment DI70 could be an alternative for managing carrot irrigation and improving water productivity.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
managing carrot irrigation and improving water productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adopting deficit irrigation treatment (DI70) could be an alternative for managing carrot irrigation and improving water productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1236 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: water · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.