Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) season of 2019–20 and summer season of 2020–21 at Byrasandra village, Karnataka to study the residual effects of integrated nitrogen management (INM) in maize (Zea mays L.) on succeeding mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] growth, yield, and soil properties. The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group. After mungbean harvest, plots treated with 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicompost showed significantly higher uptake of total N, total P, and total K (50.8, 9.3, and 49.1 kg/ha, respectively) compared to the control, improving soil nutrient balance and achieving the highest benefit-cost ratio in Alfisols.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management made mungbean plants taller at 25.4 cm.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- mungbean plantse0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Value
- 25.4 cme0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management increased mungbean leaf number to 16.0.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- leavese0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 16.0e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management increased pod count to 21.7.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- pod counte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 21.7e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management increased pod length to 9.7 cm.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- podse0
- Direction
- longere0
- Value
- 9.7 cme0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management raised test weight to 4.4 g.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.4 ge0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management produced seed yield of 880.4 kg/ha above control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 880.4 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual nutrient management produced haulm yield of 1815.8 kg/ha above control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1815.8 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The residual effect of treatment involving 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) +25% RDN through vermicompost to kharif maize resulted in significant (P<0.05) taller mungbean plants (25.4 cm), more leaves (16.0), increased pod count (21.7), longer pods (9.7 cm), higher test weight (4.4 g), seed yield (880.4 kg/ha) and haulm yield (1815.8 kg/ha) at harvest compared to the control group”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment raised total N uptake to 50.8 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- uptake of total Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 50.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e0“plots treated with 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicompost showed significantly higher uptake of total N, total P, and total K (50.8, 9.3, and 49.1 kg/ha, respectively) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment raised total P uptake to 9.3 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- total Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.3e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e0“plots treated with 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicompost showed significantly higher uptake of total N, total P, and total K (50.8, 9.3, and 49.1 kg/ha, respectively) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment raised total K uptake to 49.1 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- total Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 49.1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e0“plots treated with 75% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% recommended dose of farmyard manure (RD FYM) + M 25% RDN through vermicompost showed significantly higher uptake of total N, total P, and total K (50.8, 9.3, and 49.1 kg/ha, respectively) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The residual treatment improved soil nutrient balance.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- soil nutrient balancee0
- Direction
- improvinge0
- Setting
- Alfisolse0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e0“improving soil nutrient balance and achieving the highest benefit-cost ratio in Alfisols”
Claim · model-written summary
The residual treatment achieved the highest benefit-cost ratio in Alfisols.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- Alfisolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e0“achieving the highest benefit-cost ratio in Alfisols”
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8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.