Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

The Effect of Adding Whey and Spraying with Silicone on the Chemical of Chinese Cabbage Plant Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis

Hussam H. Aleyashe; Mohammed H. Obaid

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The experiment was conducted in the fields of horticulture and Garden Engineering at the College of Agriculture - University of Kerbala for the agricultural season 2022-2023 with the aim of knowing the effect of spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3) and adding the by-product (whey) in improving the growth indicators of the Chinese Cabbage plant. The experiment included 16 treatments that included four concentrations of silicon (0.1.2.3) ml L -1 and four concentrations of whey by-product (0.8.16.24) L ha -1 and were in three batches between one batch and another 10 days. It was carried out as a factorial experiment with two factors according to the randomized block design and with three replications, and the least significant difference test (l.s.d) was used to compare the means at the probability level of 0.05. Silicon spraying treatment led to a significant increase in all yield traits, as the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid. As for the treatment of whey addition, the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid. 2.547 ‘0.316‘ 1.403‘ 64.61 respectively. The bilateral interaction between the two experimental factors showed significant superiority in all the traits under experiment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon spraying significantly increased all yield traits of Chinese cabbage.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment
spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3)e1
Outcome
yield traitse2
Direction
increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–285 · show in text ↑
e2

“Silicon spraying treatment led to a significant increase in all yield traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon at 3 ml L-1 significantly raised nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in Chinese cabbage.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment
3 ml L -1e3
Outcome
Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentagee3
Direction
superiore3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e3

“the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon at 3 ml L-1 significantly raised ascorbic acid in Chinese cabbage.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment
3 ml L -1e3
Outcome
ascorbic acide3
Direction
superiore3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e3

“the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Whey by-product at 24 L ha-1 significantly raised nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in Chinese cabbage.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment
24 liters ha -1e4
Outcome
Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentagee4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e4

“the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Whey by-product at 24 L ha-1 significantly raised ascorbic acid in Chinese cabbage.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Treatment
24 liters ha -1e4
Outcome
ascorbic acide4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e4

“the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1279 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The silicon and whey factors interacted significantly, with superiority in all traits under study.

Taxon
Brassica campestris var. PekinensisBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0
Outcome
all the traits under experimente5
Qualifier
bilateral interaction between the two experimental factorse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–129 · show in text ↑
e5

“The bilateral interaction between the two experimental factors showed significant superiority in all the traits under experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1450 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicate(4-) · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Omitting potassium increased cabbage yield and income.

    Study on balance fertilization of flowering Chinese cabbage · 2009

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 22 positive, 3 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.