Abstract
Abstract The experiment was conducted in the fields of horticulture and Garden Engineering at the College of Agriculture - University of Kerbala for the agricultural season 2022-2023 with the aim of knowing the effect of spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3) and adding the by-product (whey) in improving the growth indicators of the Chinese Cabbage plant. The experiment included 16 treatments that included four concentrations of silicon (0.1.2.3) ml L -1 and four concentrations of whey by-product (0.8.16.24) L ha -1 and were in three batches between one batch and another 10 days. It was carried out as a factorial experiment with two factors according to the randomized block design and with three replications, and the least significant difference test (l.s.d) was used to compare the means at the probability level of 0.05. Silicon spraying treatment led to a significant increase in all yield traits, as the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid. As for the treatment of whey addition, the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid. 2.547 ‘0.316‘ 1.403‘ 64.61 respectively. The bilateral interaction between the two experimental factors showed significant superiority in all the traits under experiment.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon spraying significantly increased all yield traits of Chinese cabbage.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Treatment
- spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3)e1
- Outcome
- yield traitse2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e1“spraying with silicon in the form of potassium silicate (K2Sio3)”
e2“Silicon spraying treatment led to a significant increase in all yield traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon at 3 ml L-1 significantly raised nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in Chinese cabbage.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Treatment
- 3 ml L -1e3
- Outcome
- Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentagee3
- Direction
- superiore3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e3“the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon at 3 ml L-1 significantly raised ascorbic acid in Chinese cabbage.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Treatment
- 3 ml L -1e3
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide3
- Direction
- superiore3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e3“the concentration of 3 ml L -1 was significantly superior in each of Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Whey by-product at 24 L ha-1 significantly raised nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in Chinese cabbage.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Treatment
- 24 liters ha -1e4
- Outcome
- Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentagee4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e4“the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Whey by-product at 24 L ha-1 significantly raised ascorbic acid in Chinese cabbage.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Treatment
- 24 liters ha -1e4
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e4“the concentration of 24 liters ha -1 was significantly higher in Nitrogen percentage, phosphorus percentage, potassium percentage and ascorbic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The silicon and whey factors interacted significantly, with superiority in all traits under study.
- Taxon
- Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensist0 - Outcome
- all the traits under experimente5
- Qualifier
- bilateral interaction between the two experimental factorse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis”
e5“The bilateral interaction between the two experimental factors showed significant superiority in all the traits under experiment”
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