Paper · 2023 · АгроЭкоИнфо

The effect of different nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of maize in the northern region of Afghanistan

Freydun Jahish; Said Alem Alemya; Inna Dmitrevskaya; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This article discusses the impact of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth, development and yield of corn when grown in the northern region of Afghanistan. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 with the use of urea nitrogen fertilizer (urea) with increasing doses: N0 (control), N140, N180, N220 and N260 kg/ha. In all variants of the experiment, an increase in plant height and the number of corn leaves relative to the control was observed against the background of the use of nitrogen fertilizer. The sharpest increase in the accumulation of dry matter by the time of harvest was observed in variants where nitrogen fertilizer was applied at a dose of N260 kg/ha -176.7 c/ha, which is 56.25% more relative to the control over an average of three years of research. Analysis of the elements of the structure of the corn crop showed that the use of increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw. The yield index at N260 and N220 kg/ha of urea doses was 40.07 and 40.52%, which is 10.42-11.66% more painful relative to control on average over three years of research. Keywords: CORN, CROP, NITROGEN FERTILIZERS, UREA, CARBAMIDE

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased plant height relative to control in all variants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all variants of the experiment, an increase in plant height and the number of corn leaves relative to the control was observed against the background of the use of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased corn leaf number relative to control in all variants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
number of corn leavese0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all variants of the experiment, an increase in plant height and the number of corn leaves relative to the control was observed against the background of the use of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N260 kg/ha produced the sharpest increase in harvest dry matter, reaching 176.7 c/ha, 56.25% above control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N260 kg/hae0
Outcome
accumulation of dry mattere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
176.7 c/hae0
Qualifier
56.25% moree0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sharpest increase in the accumulation of dry matter by the time of harvest was observed in variants where nitrogen fertilizer was applied at a dose of N260 kg/ha -176.7 c/ha, which is 56.25% more relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N260 and N220 kg / ha increased grain number per cob.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N260 and N220 kg / hae0
Outcome
number of grains in the cobe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N260 and N220 kg / ha increased thousand-grain mass.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N260 and N220 kg / hae0
Outcome
mass of 1000 grainse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N260 and N220 kg / ha increased grain and straw yields.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N260 and N220 kg / hae0
Outcome
yields of grain and corn strawe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield indices were 40.07 and 40.52% at N260 and N220 kg/ha, respectively, above control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N260 and N220 kg/hae0
Outcome
yield indexe0
Direction
moree0
Value
40.07 and 40.52%e0
Qualifier
10.42-11.66%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield index at N260 and N220 kg/ha of urea doses was 40.07 and 40.52%, which is 10.42-11.66% more painful relative to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.