Paper · 2023 · Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture

Field evaluation of different IPM modules against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize

S. Sushmitha; P. Bagang; B. Lavanya Sravani; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field trails on effectiveness of different IPM modules, including chemicals and cultural methods, against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022, revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border + chlorantraniliprole (10%) + lamdacyhalothrin (5% ZC) @ 45g a.i ha-1 at 3 weeks after sowing + indoxacarb 14.5 per cent SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 5 weeks after sowing +lamdacyhalothrin 5 per cent EC @ 25g a.i ha-1, 7 weeks after sowing. The module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SC (30g a.i ha-1) at 3 weeks after sowing and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (50g a.i ha-1) at 5 weeks after sowing and emamectin benzoate 5 per cent SG (10g a.i ha-1) at 7 weeks after sowing both the years of experimentation after sowing was found on par in respective parameters during 2021 and 2021, respectively. Two other modules, one with intercropping of coriander + spinosad 45 per cent SC @ 60g ai ha-1 at 3 weeks after sowing + azadirachtin 10,000ppm @ 5g a.i ha-1 at 5 weeks after sowing + chlorantraniliprole 18.5 per cent SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 at 7 weeks after sowing and the other comprising of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 three applications at 3, 5 and 7 WAS, were moderately effective in the management S. trugiperda.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The IPM module with hybrid napier grass as border reduced fall armyworm larval population by 60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent relative to control IPM.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
module comprising hybrid napier grass as bordere1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
Outcome
larval populatione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cente1
Comparator
control IPMe1
Setting
Gayeshpur, West Bengale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–261 · show in text ↑
e1

“revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IPM module with hybrid napier grass as border increased maize yield to 57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1 relative to control IPM.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
module comprising hybrid napier grass as bordere1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1e1
Comparator
control IPMe1
Setting
Gayeshpur, West Bengale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–261 · show in text ↑
e1

“revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The module 6 with spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate was on par with the other modules in the respective parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SCe2
Outcome
respective parameterse2
Direction
on pare2
Setting
Gayeshpur, West Bengale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–261 · show in text ↑
e2

“The module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SC (30g a.i ha-1) at 3 weeks after sowing and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (50g a.i ha-1) at 5 weeks after sowing and emamectin benzoate 5 per cent SG (10g a.i ha-1) at 7 weeks after sowing both the years of experimentation after sowing was found on par in respective parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–1064 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two other IPM modules were moderately effective in managing fall armyworm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Interactor
S. trugiperdae3pest
Outcome
managemente3
Qualifier
moderately effectivee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–261 · show in text ↑
e3

“were moderately effective in the management S. trugiperda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1526 · show in text ↑

Cenchrus purpureus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.