Abstract
Field trails on effectiveness of different IPM modules, including chemicals and cultural methods, against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022, revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border + chlorantraniliprole (10%) + lamdacyhalothrin (5% ZC) @ 45g a.i ha-1 at 3 weeks after sowing + indoxacarb 14.5 per cent SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 5 weeks after sowing +lamdacyhalothrin 5 per cent EC @ 25g a.i ha-1, 7 weeks after sowing. The module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SC (30g a.i ha-1) at 3 weeks after sowing and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (50g a.i ha-1) at 5 weeks after sowing and emamectin benzoate 5 per cent SG (10g a.i ha-1) at 7 weeks after sowing both the years of experimentation after sowing was found on par in respective parameters during 2021 and 2021, respectively. Two other modules, one with intercropping of coriander + spinosad 45 per cent SC @ 60g ai ha-1 at 3 weeks after sowing + azadirachtin 10,000ppm @ 5g a.i ha-1 at 5 weeks after sowing + chlorantraniliprole 18.5 per cent SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 at 7 weeks after sowing and the other comprising of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 50g a.i ha-1 three applications at 3, 5 and 7 WAS, were moderately effective in the management S. trugiperda.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The IPM module with hybrid napier grass as border reduced fall armyworm larval population by 60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent relative to control IPM.
- Treatment
- module comprising hybrid napier grass as bordere1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cente1
- Comparator
- control IPMe1
- Setting
- Gayeshpur, West Bengale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

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Verbatim
e0“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”
e1“revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border”
Claim · model-written summary
The IPM module with hybrid napier grass as border increased maize yield to 57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1 relative to control IPM.
- Treatment
- module comprising hybrid napier grass as bordere1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1e1
- Comparator
- control IPMe1
- Setting
- Gayeshpur, West Bengale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”
e1“revealed significant reduction in larval population (60.75-56.12 per cent and 59.38-59.5 per cent) together with increased yield (57.33-50.67 q ha-1 and 58.17-51.50 q ha-1) over control IPM in module comprising hybrid napier grass as border”
Claim · model-written summary
The module 6 with spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate was on par with the other modules in the respective parameters.
- Treatment
- module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SCe2
- Outcome
- respective parameterse2
- Direction
- on pare2
- Setting
- Gayeshpur, West Bengale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”
e2“The module 6 comprising with spinetoram 11.7 per cent SC (30g a.i ha-1) at 3 weeks after sowing and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (50g a.i ha-1) at 5 weeks after sowing and emamectin benzoate 5 per cent SG (10g a.i ha-1) at 7 weeks after sowing both the years of experimentation after sowing was found on par in respective parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Two other IPM modules were moderately effective in managing fall armyworm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting maize, conducted at University Research Farm, BCKV, Gayeshpur, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022”
e3“were moderately effective in the management S. trugiperda”
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