Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Impact of Variety and Variable Rates of Cow Dung on Growth Characters of Groundnut in Abraka, Nigeria

Anwuli-Okoh L. A.; Enujeke E. C.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was carried out in Teaching and Research Farm of Delta State, Abraka in 2022 and repeated in 2023 farming seasons to assess the impact of variety and variable rates of cow dung on growth characters of groundnut in Abraka, Nigeria. It was a 2 x 5 factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications. Seven parameters were investigated to achieve the objectives of the study, including initial soil physico-chemical properties of the experimental site before planting, percentage emergence of the varieties after 10 days of planting based on different rates of cow dung applied, plant height, number of branches per stand, number of leaves per stand, leaf area and chemical properties of the cow dung used for the study. The results of the study showed that Samnut-21 was superior in all the parameters assessed, while manure application rate of 20 tha-1 was outstanding in performance of the growth characters. It was therefore recommended that farmers in the study area adopt Samnut-21 and 20 tha-1 of cow dung for groundnut production in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Samnut-21 was superior across assessed growth parameters.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Material
Samnut-21e0
Outcome
superior in all the parameters assessede0
Direction
superiore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Samnut-21 was superior in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A cow dung rate of 20 tha-1 performed best for growth traits.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
manure application rate of 20 tha-1e0
Outcome
growth characterse0
Direction
outstandinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“manure application rate of 20 tha-1 was outstanding in performance of the growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–945 · show in text ↑
e1

“variable rates of cow dung on growth characters of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–218 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Samnut-21 for groundnut production in Abraka.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material
Samnut-21e0
Outcome
adopt Samnut-21e0
Setting
Abraka, Delta State, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farmers in the study area adopt Samnut-21 and 20 tha-1 of cow dung for groundnut production in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1104 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 20 tha-1 cow dung for groundnut production in Abraka.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
20 tha-1 of cow dunge0
Setting
Abraka, Delta State, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farmers in the study area adopt Samnut-21 and 20 tha-1 of cow dung for groundnut production in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1104 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.