Abstract
Abstract To examine the response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers using iron and boron, a field experiment was applied in the Agriculture College, Tikrit University, using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) and three replications. Four soybean cultivars were used (Lee, Dee, Shaimaa and Laura) and four combinations of foliar fertilization (distilled water (comparison), iron (0.1 mg L -1 ), boron (0.3 mg L -1 ) and iron + boron (0.1). +0.3 mg L -1 , respectively). Some growth traits and yield were measured to determine the effect of the factors used. The results indicated a significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water. The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water. The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 ), while the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 ). The results of this study will help increase the information in the growth of soybean cultivars in gypsum soils and help in the differentiation among cultivars and using fertilizer combinations of microelements.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased soybean plant height by 7% versus distilled water.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- borone0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 7%e0
- Comparator
- distilled watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased soybean 100-seed weight by 0.5% versus distilled water.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- borone0
- Outcome
- 100 seeds weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.5%e0
- Comparator
- distilled watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased soybean plant yield by 3% versus distilled water.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- borone0
- Outcome
- plant yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3%e0
- Comparator
- distilled watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased soybean pods per plant by 34% versus water.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- borone0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 34%e0
- Comparator
- distilled watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water.”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron increased soybean pods per plant by 37% versus water.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- irone0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37%e0
- Comparator
- distilled watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water.”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima had significantly higher plant height of 85.36 cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima had significantly higher plant dry weight of 328.43 gm plant -1.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- Shaimae0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 328.43 gm plant -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima had significantly higher 100-seed weight of 11.67 g.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima had significantly higher plant yield of 48.44 gm plant -1.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- Shaimae0
- Outcome
- plant yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 48.44 gm plant -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Lee reached 50% flowering in 70.25 days, a shorter period.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- Leee0
- Outcome
- period to 50% floweringe0
- Direction
- shortere0
- Value
- 70.25 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Lee had 125.58 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- Leee0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Value
- 125.58 pod plan -1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 )”
e1“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”
The same questions in other papers
boron atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →iron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
42 papers more in this group
See all 46 papers →boron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.