Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Response of Soybean Cultivars to Foliar Fertilizers Using Iron and Boron in Gypsum Soil

Julan Zaben Habib; Omar Nazhan Ali; Firas Ahmed Alsajri

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract To examine the response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers using iron and boron, a field experiment was applied in the Agriculture College, Tikrit University, using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) and three replications. Four soybean cultivars were used (Lee, Dee, Shaimaa and Laura) and four combinations of foliar fertilization (distilled water (comparison), iron (0.1 mg L -1 ), boron (0.3 mg L -1 ) and iron + boron (0.1). +0.3 mg L -1 , respectively). Some growth traits and yield were measured to determine the effect of the factors used. The results indicated a significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water. The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water. The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 ), while the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 ). The results of this study will help increase the information in the growth of soybean cultivars in gypsum soils and help in the differentiation among cultivars and using fertilizer combinations of microelements.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased soybean plant height by 7% versus distilled water.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
borone0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased soybean 100-seed weight by 0.5% versus distilled water.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
borone0
Outcome
100 seeds weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0.5%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased soybean plant yield by 3% versus distilled water.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
borone0
Outcome
plant yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in plant height (7%), 100 seeds weight (0.5%), and plant yield (3%) when plants fertilized with boron compared to spraying with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased soybean pods per plant by 34% versus water.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
borone0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron increased soybean pods per plant by 37% versus water.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
irone0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
37%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of pods per plant also increased significantly when adding boron (34%) and iron (37%) compared to distilled water.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaima had significantly higher plant height of 85.36 cm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Shaimae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
85.36 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1061 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaima had significantly higher plant dry weight of 328.43 gm plant -1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Shaimae0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
328.43 gm plant -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1061 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaima had significantly higher 100-seed weight of 11.67 g.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Shaimae0
Outcome
100 seeds weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
11.67 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1061 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaima had significantly higher plant yield of 48.44 gm plant -1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Shaimae0
Outcome
plant yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
48.44 gm plant -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Shaima was significantly higher in plant height (85.36 cm) and plant dry weight (328.43 gm plant -1 ), 100 seeds weight (11.67 g) and plant yield (48.44 gm plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1061 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lee reached 50% flowering in 70.25 days, a shorter period.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Leee0
Outcome
period to 50% floweringe0
Direction
shortere0
Value
70.25 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1192 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lee had 125.58 pods per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Leee0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Value
125.58 pod plan -1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivar Lee took a shorter period to 50% flowering (70.25 days) and the number of pods per plant (125.58 pod plan -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1192 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of soybean cultivars to foliar fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–75 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

iron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

46 papers: 37 positive, 9 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

boron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

48 papers: 40 positive, 8 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.