Paper · 2012 · Acta agriculturae Slovenica

Water and nitrogen use efficiency of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) at different nitrogen and water levels

Robert LESKOVŠEK; Klemen ELER; Franc BATIČ; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) spread across Europe and other regions is becoming a serious health and economic threat. A pot experiment was conducted in 2011 to determine effect of various nitrogen (N) (10, 100 kg/ha) and water supply regime on resource use efficiency of ragweed. Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was decreased with N addition and was not influenced by water availability. Mean nitrogen residence time (MRT) was longer at low N and water levels. In contrast, nitrogen productivity (NP), NUE and water use efficiency (WUE) were all increased with enhanced water supply. A trade-off between parameters of NUE was attributed to differential response of NP and MRT to soil fertility and water supply. Our results confirmed that ragweed displayed high adaptation to unproductive sites. However, ragweed’s greater plasticity in response to water availability compared to N availability suggest, that water supply plays important role in its invasion success and in combination with disturbance ragweed might further spread into more productive environments.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ragweed dry matter production increased with increased water and N availability.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Treatment
increased water and N availabilitye1
Outcome
dry matter productione1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
pot experimente0

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted in 2011 to determine effect of various nitrogen (N) (10, 100 kg/ha) and water supply regime on resource use efficiency of ragweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency of ragweed decreased with N addition.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Treatment
N additione2
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)e2
Direction
decreasede2

Verbatim

e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was decreased with N addition and was not influenced by water availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–493 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency of ragweed was not influenced by water availability.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Treatment
water availabilitye2
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)e2
Direction
not influencede2

Verbatim

e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was decreased with N addition and was not influenced by water availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–493 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen productivity, NUE and water use efficiency of ragweed all increased with enhanced water supply.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Treatment
enhanced water supplye4
Outcome
nitrogen productivity (NP), NUE and water use efficiency (WUE)e4
Direction
increasede4

Verbatim

e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
e4

“nitrogen productivity (NP), NUE and water use efficiency (WUE) were all increased with enhanced water supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–689 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean nitrogen residence time of ragweed was longer at low N and water levels.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Treatment
low N and water levelse3
Outcome
Mean nitrogen residence time (MRT)e3
Direction
longere3

Verbatim

e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mean nitrogen residence time (MRT) was longer at low N and water levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–566 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A trade-off between NUE parameters of ragweed is attributed to differential response of NP and MRT to soil fertility and water supply.

Taxon
Ragweede1
Outcome
trade-off between parameters of NUEe5
Qualifier
differential response of NP and MRT to soil fertility and water supplye5

Verbatim

e1

“Ragweed plants increased their dry matter production with increased water and N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–387 · show in text ↑
e5

“A trade-off between parameters of NUE was attributed to differential response of NP and MRT to soil fertility and water supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–817 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ragweed displayed high adaptation to unproductive sites.

Taxon
ragweede6
Outcome
high adaptation to unproductive sitese6

Verbatim

e6

“Our results confirmed that ragweed displayed high adaptation to unproductive sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–901 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ragweed shows greater plasticity in response to water availability than to N availability.

Taxon
ragweede7
Treatment
water availabilitye7
Outcome
plasticitye7
Direction
greatere7
Comparator
N availabilitye7

Verbatim

e7

“ragweed’s greater plasticity in response to water availability compared to N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1001 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Water supply may play an important role in the invasion success of ragweed (hypothesis).

Taxon
ragweede6
Outcome
invasion successe7
Qualifier
water supply plays important rolee7

Verbatim

e6

“Our results confirmed that ragweed displayed high adaptation to unproductive sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–901 · show in text ↑
e7

“water supply plays important role in its invasion success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1073 · show in text ↑