Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of maize (Zea mays) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition

I.B. BANDEY; V. BHARATI; S.S. MISHRA.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 1998 and 1999 at the research farm of Rajendra Ag ricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, to study the effect of maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition. lntercropping systems reduced the values of yield at tributes and grain yield of maize than sole cropping of maize, but significant reduction in cob length, kernelslrow, grainslcob and grain yield was recorded only with sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and forage meth [Phaseolus aconitifolius (Jacq) Marechal] intercropping systems. All intercropping systems re corded significantly higher maize equivalent yield, productivity (kglhdday) and significant reduction in weed popu lation and weed dry biomass than sole cropping of maize. Among the intercropping systems, maize turmeric showed significantly higher maize equivalent yield and productivity (kglhdday), however significantly lower values of these were associated with maize sesame. Maize forage meth recorded the lowest weed population, weed dry biomass and highest weed control efficiency. Highest weed population, weed dry biomass and lowest weed control efficiency were found with maize pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping system.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping systems reduced maize grain yield compared with sole cropping of maize.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
intercropping systemse2
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
sole cropping of maizee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“lntercropping systems reduced the values of yield at tributes and grain yield of maize than sole cropping of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–393 · show in text ↑
e2

“but significant reduction in cob length, kernelslrow, grainslcob and grain yield was recorded only with sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and forage meth [Phaseolus aconitifolius (Jacq) Marechal] intercropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame, turmeric and forage meth intercropping significantly reduced cob length, kernels per row, grains per cob and grain yield of maize.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and forage meth [Phaseolus aconitifolius (Jacq) Marechal] intercropping systemse2
Outcome
cob length, kernelslrow, grainslcob and grain yielde2
Direction
reductione2
Comparator
sole cropping of maizee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“lntercropping systems reduced the values of yield at tributes and grain yield of maize than sole cropping of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–393 · show in text ↑
e2

“but significant reduction in cob length, kernelslrow, grainslcob and grain yield was recorded only with sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and forage meth [Phaseolus aconitifolius (Jacq) Marechal] intercropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All intercropping systems significantly increased maize equivalent yield and productivity compared with sole cropping of maize.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
All intercropping systemse3
Outcome
maize equivalent yield, productivitye3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
sole cropping of maizee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e3

“All intercropping systems re corded significantly higher maize equivalent yield, productivity (kglhdday) and significant reduction in weed popu lation and weed dry biomass than sole cropping of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-turmeric intercropping showed significantly higher maize equivalent yield and productivity than the other intercropping systems.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
maize turmerice4
Outcome
maize equivalent yield and productivity (kglhdday)e4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
the intercropping systemse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the intercropping systems, maize turmeric showed significantly higher maize equivalent yield and productivity (kglhdday), however significantly lower values of these were associated with maize sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-sesame intercropping had significantly lower maize equivalent yield and productivity than the other intercropping systems.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
maize sesamee4
Outcome
maize equivalent yield and productivity (kglhdday)e4
Direction
lowere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the intercropping systems, maize turmeric showed significantly higher maize equivalent yield and productivity (kglhdday), however significantly lower values of these were associated with maize sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-forage meth intercropping had the lowest weed population and weed dry biomass.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
forage methe5
Interactor
associated weedse0weed
Outcome
weed population, weed dry biomasse5
Direction
loweste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e5

“Maize forage meth recorded the lowest weed population, weed dry biomass and highest weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All intercropping systems significantly reduced weed dry biomass compared with sole cropping of maize.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
All intercropping systemse3
Interactor
associated weedse0weed
Outcome
weed dry biomasse3
Direction
significant reductione3
Comparator
sole cropping of maizee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e3

“All intercropping systems re corded significantly higher maize equivalent yield, productivity (kglhdday) and significant reduction in weed popu lation and weed dry biomass than sole cropping of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-pigeonpea intercropping had the highest weed population and weed dry biomass.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
maize pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping systeme6
Interactor
associated weedse0weed
Outcome
weed population, weed dry biomasse6
Direction
Higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e6

“Highest weed population, weed dry biomass and lowest weed control efficiency were found with maize pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-pigeonpea intercropping had the lowest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
maize pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping systeme6
Interactor
associated weedse0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye6
Direction
loweste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e6

“Highest weed population, weed dry biomass and lowest weed control efficiency were found with maize pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize-forage meth intercropping had the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
forage methe5
Interactor
associated weedse0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye5
Direction
higheste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems on maize yield and associated weeds under rainfed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–277 · show in text ↑
e5

“Maize forage meth recorded the lowest weed population, weed dry biomass and highest weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1152 · show in text ↑

Phaseolus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Sesamum indicum · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Cajanus cajan · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Curcuma longa · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 71 positive, 8 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this paper · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

830 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.