Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of twelve crop sequences on productivity, profitability and water use efficiency. The results elucidated maximum rice equivalent yield for the cropping system of maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) (282.6 q/ha) which was followed by maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-barley (bed) + linseed (furrow) (264.4 q/ha), and basmati rice-radish-spring maize (237.4 q/ha) cropping systems. These cropping systems produced an additional rice equivalent yield of 107 to 152 q/ha and saved 10 to 165 cm irrigation water over the rice-wheat system. Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) gave highest production efficiency (77.41 kg/day/ha), net returns (2, 89, 483/ha) and proved to be a viable option to avail higher profitability for farmers in Punjab.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The maize–turmeric–wheat–linseed sequence had maximum rice equivalent yield of 282.6 q/ha.
- Treatment
- maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow)e0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 282.6 q/hae0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum rice equivalent yield for the cropping system of maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) (282.6 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maize–turmeric–barley–linseed sequence yielded 264.4 q/ha rice equivalent, ranking next.
- Treatment
- maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-barley (bed) + linseed (furrow)e0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde1
- Value
- 264.4 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“which was followed by maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-barley (bed) + linseed (furrow) (264.4 q/ha)”
e1“maximum rice equivalent yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The basmati rice–radish–spring maize sequence yielded 237.4 q/ha rice equivalent.
- Taxon
- basmati ricee0
- Treatment
- basmati rice-radish-spring maizee0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde1
- Value
- 237.4 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“and basmati rice-radish-spring maize (237.4 q/ha) cropping systems.”
e1“maximum rice equivalent yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The three highlighted cropping systems produced 107 to 152 q/ha additional rice equivalent yield over rice–wheat.
- Treatment
- These cropping systemse0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- additionale0
- Value
- 107 to 152 q/hae0
- Comparator
- rice-wheat systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These cropping systems produced an additional rice equivalent yield of 107 to 152 q/ha and saved 10 to 165 cm irrigation water over the rice-wheat system.”
e1“maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-barley (bed) + linseed (furrow) (264.4 q/ha), and basmati rice-radish-spring maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The highlighted cropping systems saved 10 to 165 cm irrigation water over rice–wheat.
- Treatment
- These cropping systemse0
- Outcome
- irrigation watere0
- Direction
- savede0
- Value
- 10 to 165 cme0
- Comparator
- rice-wheat systeme0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“These cropping systems produced an additional rice equivalent yield of 107 to 152 q/ha and saved 10 to 165 cm irrigation water over the rice-wheat system.”
Claim · model-written summary
The maize–turmeric–wheat–linseed sequence had highest production efficiency of 77.41 kg/day/ha.
- Treatment
- Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow)e0
- Outcome
- production efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 77.41 kg/day/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) gave highest production efficiency (77.41 kg/day/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maize–turmeric–wheat–linseed sequence had highest net returns of 2, 89, 483/ha.
- Treatment
- Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2, 89, 483/hae0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) gave highest production efficiency (77.41 kg/day/ha), net returns (2, 89, 483/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify the maize–turmeric–wheat–linseed sequence as a viable option for greater profitability in Punjab.
- Treatment
- Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow)e0
- Outcome
- viable option to avail higher profitabilitye0
- Setting
- Punjabe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maize (furrow) + turmeric (bed)-wheat (bed) + linseed (furrow) gave highest production efficiency (77.41 kg/day/ha), net returns (2, 89, 483/ha) and proved to be a viable option to avail higher profitability for farmers in Punjab.”
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