Abstract
A field experiment was conducted from mid-April to mid-June 2022 in Rupandehi to evaluate the growth and yield of radish maintained in varied plant spacing at differed sowing dates. The study was aimed to compare the growth, production and economics of radish in Rupandehi district under different plant spacing and sowing dates and to evaluate the interaction between these two factors. Four plants spacing (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm) with constant row spacing was maintained at two sowing dates (Chaitra 29 and Baisakh 14). The treatments were arranged in two factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The data were collected on 30 DAS and 45 DAS. The obtained data were recorded and analyzed using MS-Excel and R-studio, respectively. The results revealed that the highest yield was obtained from plant spacing of 20 cm (28.20 t/ha). However, individual plant weight was higher in wider spacing. Plant spacing of 20 cm showed significantly highest plant height (24.52 cm), number of leaves per plant (22.37) and leaf length (23.36 cm). Leaf blade width (10.67 cm) and petiole length (3.05 cm) was significantly highest in plant spacing of 30 cm. Early sowing date showed significantly better results for all growth and yield parameters and yield except leaf blade width. Higher gross return, net return and B:C ratio was observed in plant spacing of 20 cm and early sowing date. The study concluded that plant spacing of 20 cm and earlier sowing date was ideal for maximum growth and yield of radish in Rupandehi district.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Radish at 20 cm plant spacing had the highest yield, 28.20 t/ha.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- plant spacing of 20 cme0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 28.20 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest yield was obtained from plant spacing of 20 cm (28.20 t/ha)”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Individual radish plant weight was higher at wider spacing.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- wider spacinge0
- Outcome
- individual plant weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“individual plant weight was higher in wider spacing”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 20 cm spacing radish plant height was significantly highest at 24.52 cm.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Plant spacing of 20 cme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 24.52 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant spacing of 20 cm showed significantly highest plant height (24.52 cm)”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 20 cm spacing radish had significantly the highest leaf number, 22.37 per plant.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Plant spacing of 20 cme0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.37e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant spacing of 20 cm showed significantly highest plant height (24.52 cm), number of leaves per plant (22.37)”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 20 cm spacing radish leaf length was significantly highest at 23.36 cm.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Plant spacing of 20 cme0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 23.36 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant spacing of 20 cm showed significantly highest plant height (24.52 cm), number of leaves per plant (22.37) and leaf length (23.36 cm)”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish leaf blade width was significantly highest at 30 cm spacing, reaching 10.67 cm.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- plant spacing of 30 cme0
- Outcome
- Leaf blade widthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.67 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf blade width (10.67 cm) and petiole length (3.05 cm) was significantly highest in plant spacing of 30 cm”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish petiole length was significantly highest at 30 cm spacing, reaching 3.05 cm.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- plant spacing of 30 cme0
- Outcome
- petiole lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.05 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf blade width (10.67 cm) and petiole length (3.05 cm) was significantly highest in plant spacing of 30 cm”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Early sowing significantly improved radish growth and yield parameters except leaf blade width.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Early sowing datee0
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameters and yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- except leaf blade widthe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Early sowing date showed significantly better results for all growth and yield parameters and yield except leaf blade width”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 20 cm spacing and early sowing, radish had higher gross return, net return and B:C ratio.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- plant spacing of 20 cm and early sowing datee0
- Outcome
- gross return, net return and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- Highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher gross return, net return and B:C ratio was observed in plant spacing of 20 cm and early sowing date”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 20 cm spacing and earlier sowing for maximum radish growth and yield in Rupandehi.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Treatment
- plant spacing of 20 cm and earlier sowing datee0
- Outcome
- maximum growth and yielde0
- Setting
- Rupandehi districte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant spacing of 20 cm and earlier sowing date was ideal for maximum growth and yield of radish in Rupandehi district”
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