Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of zinc and nitrogen fertilization on summer rice (Oryzasativa)

C. KHANDA; L. DIXIT

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Zinc deficiency appears to be the most texture, slightly acidic in reaction (pH 6.5), important nutritional factor limiting growth medium in available N (322 kgha), availa- and yield of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) ble P (Olsens P 14.5 kglha) and available K next to nitrogen and phosphorus. It is a (1 56 kg/ha). major component and activator of several Sarathi (1 15 days) rice was transplant- enzymes and involved in metabolic ed on 25 and 15 February during 1991 and activities, viz. auxin metabolism, protein 1992 respectively at 15 cm x 1a0 cm spacing. synthesis, nucleic acid and carbohydrate The maximum mean grain and straw metabolism, and utilization of nitrogen and yields of 45.8 and 62.1 qlha respectively . phosphorus. Krishnamurthy (1979) reported were obtained at the highest level of nitro- synergistic effect between applied nitrogen gen. The increase over 0,30 and 60 kg N/ha and zinc in rice. was 49.8, 20.7 and 7.3% for grain and 56.1, Hence an investigation was camed out to 25.2 and 10.1 % for straw yield respectively. study the effect of zinc and nitrogen Application of zinc increased the grain fertilization on grain and straw ,yields of and straw yields significantly over no zinc summer rice. application, which might be owing to better A field experiment was conducted at the utilization of N and P for grain production Central Research Station, OUAT, Bhu- through greater metabolic activities. Com- baneshwar, during summerseason of 1991 bined application of N and Zn increased the and 1992. The treatments consisting of 2 grain and straw yields by 7.2 and 12.9% re- --- sources of zinc (S1, ZnS0, and S,, Zn- spectively over alone application of N. The EDTA), 2 methods of application (MI, soil increase in both grain and straw yields was and M,, foliar application) supplemented owing to their synergistic effect. Similar re- with 4 levels of nitrogen (0, 30, 60 and 90 sults were obtained by Vyas et al. (1990) in kglha). The treatments were tried in rand- irrigated rice. omized block design with 3 replications. The sources and methods of application Zinc sulphate (22% Zn) @ 25 kg/ha and Zn- of Zn influenced the yield significantly in EDTA (12% Zn) @ 500 g/ha along with 10 both the seasons. Among the sources, kg carder were applied basal. Foliar sprays ZnSO, increased the grain and straw yields of ZnSO, at 0.4% and Zn-EDTA at 0.05% by 2.5 and 4.2% respectively over Zn- - concentration were given at 25 and 35 days EDTA, which was due to optimal supply of 1 after transplanting. Zn from ZnS0, as well as, beneficial effect The experimental soil was sandy loam in of sulphur present in it.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest nitrogen level gave maximum mean grain yield.

Treatment
highest level of nitro-e3
Outcome
graine1
Direction
maximume1
Value
45.8e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum mean grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–634 · show in text ↑
e2

“yields of 45.8 and 62.1 qlha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–720 · show in text ↑
e3

“were obtained at the highest level of nitro-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest nitrogen level gave maximum mean straw yields yield.

Treatment
highest level of nitro-e3
Outcome
strawe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
62.1 qlhae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum mean grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–634 · show in text ↑
e2

“yields of 45.8 and 62.1 qlha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–720 · show in text ↑
e3

“were obtained at the highest level of nitro-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest nitrogen raised grain relative to lower nitrogen rates.

Treatment
highest level of nitro-e2
Outcome
graine1
Direction
increasee1
Value
49.8, 20.7 and 7.3%e1
Comparator
0,30 and 60 kg N/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: Grouped comparator-specific values due damaged column-order text

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increase over 0,30 and 60 kg N/ha and zinc in rice. was 49.8, 20.7 and 7.3% for grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–948 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest level of nitro-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest nitrogen raised straw yield relative to lower nitrogen rates.

Treatment
highest level of nitro-e2
Outcome
straw yielde1
Value
56.1e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: Damaged two-column OCR obscures comparator alignment

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“56.1, Hence an investigation was camed out to 25.2 and 10.1 % for straw yield respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1043 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest level of nitro-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased grain and straw yields relative to no zinc.

Treatment
zince1
Outcome
graine1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
no zince1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of zinc increased the grain fertilization on grain and straw ,yields of and straw yields significantly over no zinc summer rice. application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSO, raised grain relative to Zn-EDTA.

Treatment
ZnSO,e1
Outcome
graine1
Direction
increasede1
Value
2.5e1
Comparator
Zn-EDTAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“ZnSO, increased the grain and straw yields of ZnSO, at 0.4% and Zn-EDTA at 0.05% by 2.5 and 4.2% respectively over Zn-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2295–2413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSO, raised straw yields relative to Zn-EDTA.

Treatment
ZnSO,e1
Outcome
straw yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
4.2%e1
Comparator
Zn-EDTAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–216 · show in text ↑
e1

“ZnSO, increased the grain and straw yields of ZnSO, at 0.4% and Zn-EDTA at 0.05% by 2.5 and 4.2% respectively over Zn-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2295–2413 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.