Abstract
The investigation entitled, “Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) cv. Snowball-16” was undertaken at the Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur. during Rabi season 2022-2023. Seven treatments were used laid out in the randomized block design with three replications in this experiment. It is apparent from the results obtained that the vegetative parameters viz., number of leaves per plant, plant height, the spread of the plant, the diameter of the stem, number of days required for curd initiation and curd maturity, curd size and total biomass production per plant have been significantly influenced by the potential treatments. The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost). The integration of organic and inorganic nutrient sources in a way such that an equal proportion of nitrogen being supplied by them documented superior results. Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1). Yield parameters viz., net weight of curd (1660.57 g), curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) and yield per hectare (421.35q /ha) showed preponderance in response to 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost, succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead response as result obtained in control.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost).
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 20.54e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) gave the maximum plant height (21.16 cm) compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 21.16 cme1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) gave the maximum spread of plant (49.38 cm) compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- spread of plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 49.38 cme1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) gave the maximum stem diameter (2.82 cm) compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- diameter of the steme1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 2.82 cme1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) reduced the number of days to curd initiation (68.53 days) compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- number of days for curd initiatione1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 68.53 dayse1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) reduced the number of days to curd maturity (99.23 days) compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 99.23 dayse1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) gave a curd size of 18.74 cm compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- curd sizee1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 18.74 cme1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost) gave a total biomass production of 33.67 g per plant compared with control T1.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50%RDF along with 50%vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- total biomass productione1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 33.67 ge1
- Comparator
- control (T1)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e0“The maximum number of leaves per plant (20.54) was recorded under the influence of the treatment T4 (50%RDF along with 50%vermicompost)”
e1“Treatment T4 resulted in maximum plant height (21.16 cm), the spread of plant (49.38 cm), diameter of the stem (2.82 cm), reduced number of days for curd initiation (68.53 days) and maturity (99.23 days), curd size (18.74 cm) and total biomass production (33.67 g) per plant when compared to control (T1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Net weight of curd (1660.57 g) showed preponderance under 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF along with 50% vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- net weight of curde2
- Direction
- preponderancee2
- Value
- 1660.57 ge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e2“Yield parameters viz., net weight of curd (1660.57 g), curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) and yield per hectare (421.35q /ha) showed preponderance in response to 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost, succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead response as result obtained in control”
Claim · model-written summary
Curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) showed preponderance under 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF along with 50% vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- curd yield per plote2
- Direction
- preponderancee2
- Value
- 38.81 kge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e2“Yield parameters viz., net weight of curd (1660.57 g), curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) and yield per hectare (421.35q /ha) showed preponderance in response to 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost, succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead response as result obtained in control”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield per hectare (421.35 q/ha) showed preponderance under 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF along with 50% vermicomposte2
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree2
- Direction
- preponderancee2
- Value
- 421.35q /hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e2“Yield parameters viz., net weight of curd (1660.57 g), curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) and yield per hectare (421.35q /ha) showed preponderance in response to 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost, succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead response as result obtained in control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetative parameters of cauliflower were significantly influenced by the fertilizer treatments.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- the potential treatmentse3
- Outcome
- vegetative parameterse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e3“It is apparent from the results obtained that the vegetative parameters viz., number of leaves per plant, plant height, the spread of the plant, the diameter of the stem, number of days required for curd initiation and curd maturity, curd size and total biomass production per plant have been significantly influenced by the potential treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 50% RDF along with 50% FYM gave the second-best yield parameters after 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF along with 50% FYMe2
- Outcome
- yield parameterse2
- Qualifier
- succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead responsee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e2“Yield parameters viz., net weight of curd (1660.57 g), curd yield per plot (38.81 kg) and yield per hectare (421.35q /ha) showed preponderance in response to 50% RDF along with 50% vermicompost, succeeded by treatment involving the integration of 50% RDF along with 50% FYM, which also showed lead response as result obtained in control”
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