Abstract
A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.Apart from the weed-free control, treatments significantly boosted growth parameters like plant height, branches per plant, and flowering time.They also improved yield metrics including pod number, length, weight, seed count, test weight, seed, straw, biological yield, and harvest index.These positive outcomes were recorded with the treatment sequence involving one hand weeding (HW) at 15 days after sowing (DAS) followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 applied as post-emergence, then another HW at 30 DAS, and finally, one HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS.Apart from the weed-free condition, the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, further HW at 30 DAS, and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS demonstrated effectiveness in reducing weed population until harvest.It resulted in lower dry weight of weeds, reduced weed index, and higher levels of weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index.The treatment sequence that involved 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, subsequent HW at 30 DAS, led to the highest net return of 67723 ha-1.Following closely were the weed-free treatment and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS.However, the treatment that showed the highest Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 3.50 was the one involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, and subsequent HW at 30 DAS.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Weed management treatments boosted plant height, branches per plant and flowering time in fenugreek compared with the weed-free control.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- weed managemente0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, and flowering timee1
- Direction
- boostede1
- Comparator
- weed-free controle1
- Setting
- field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.”
e1“Apart from the weed-free control, treatments significantly boosted growth parameters like plant height, branches per plant, and flowering time”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed management treatments improved pod number, pod length and pod weight of fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- weed managemente0
- Outcome
- pod number, length, weighte2
- Direction
- improvede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.”
e2“They also improved yield metrics including pod number, length, weight, seed count, test weight, seed, straw, biological yield, and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed management treatments improved seed count, test weight and seed yield of fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- weed managemente0
- Outcome
- seed count, test weight, seede2
- Direction
- improvede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.”
e2“They also improved yield metrics including pod number, length, weight, seed count, test weight, seed, straw, biological yield, and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed management treatments improved straw yield, biological yield and harvest index of fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- weed managemente0
- Outcome
- straw, biological yield, and harvest indexe2
- Direction
- improvede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.”
e2“They also improved yield metrics including pod number, length, weight, seed count, test weight, seed, straw, biological yield, and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS with post-emergence quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin reduced weed population until harvest.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- weed-free conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“Apart from the weed-free condition, the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, further HW at 30 DAS, and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS demonstrated effectiveness in reducing weed population until harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence lowered the dry weight of weeds in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- dry weight of weedse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“Apart from the weed-free condition, the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, further HW at 30 DAS, and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS demonstrated effectiveness in reducing weed population until harvest”
e1“It resulted in lower dry weight of weeds, reduced weed index, and higher levels of weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence reduced weed index in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed indexe1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“Apart from the weed-free condition, the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, further HW at 30 DAS, and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS demonstrated effectiveness in reducing weed population until harvest”
e1“It resulted in lower dry weight of weeds, reduced weed index, and higher levels of weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence raised weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“Apart from the weed-free condition, the sequence involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, further HW at 30 DAS, and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS demonstrated effectiveness in reducing weed population until harvest”
e1“It resulted in lower dry weight of weeds, reduced weed index, and higher levels of weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS, post-emergence quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin, further hand weeding at 30 DAS gave the highest net return of 67723 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e2
- Outcome
- net returne2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 67723 ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e2“The treatment sequence that involved 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, subsequent HW at 30 DAS, led to the highest net return of 67723 ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment and one hand weeding at 10 DAS followed by quizalofop ethyl at 30 DAS followed closely in net return.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- weed-free treatment and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DASe3
- Outcome
- net returne2
- Direction
- Following closelye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e2“The treatment sequence that involved 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, subsequent HW at 30 DAS, led to the highest net return of 67723 ha-1”
e3“Following closely were the weed-free treatment and 1 HW at 10 DAS followed by Quizalofop ethyl 0.040 kg ha-1 (PoE) at 30 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS followed by quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin and later hand weeding had the highest benefit-cost ratio of 3.50.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1e4
- Outcome
- Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)e4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 3.50e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e4“However, the treatment that showed the highest Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 3.50 was the one involving 1 HW at 15 DAS followed by a tank mix of Quizalofop ethyl 0.020 kg ha-1 + Metribuzin 0.075 kg ha-1 as post-emergence, and subsequent HW at 30 DAS”
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herbicide · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.