Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Interaction effect of boron and zinc on growth, yield and quality of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. ‘Pant C-1’

Krishan Kant Tyagi; Rajendra P Maurya; Kavita Regar; et al.

18
claims
44
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out in the Agricultural Research Farm, at Horticulture Department, School of Agriculture, Jaipur (Rajasthan) during 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design which comprises of ten treatment combinations viz; Control (T0), boron @ 0.2% (T1), boron @ 0.4% (T2), zinc @ 0.2% (T3), zinc @ 0.4% (T4), Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.2% (T5), Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% (T6), Boron @ 0.4% + Zinc @ 0.2%(T7) and Boron @ 0.4% + Zinc @ 0.4% @ 0.4% (T8) and treatments were replicated three times. Appraisal of the result indicated that the influence of different concentrations of micronutrients on important parameters like vegetative growth, yield and quality attributes of chilli were significantly influenced by different concentrations of boron and zinc under local agro-climatic conditions of Jaipur (Rajasthan). The various concentrations of boron and zinc had significant effect on various vegetative growth, yield and quality and the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth, minimum (45.10 days) for and (50.03 days) took for 50% flowering and first harvesting, respectively and longest (8.15 cm) fruit length, heaviest (11.79 g) fruit and highest (468.73 g) yield per plant, (11.68 kg) yield per plot, 18.03 t/ha) green chillies and (3.20 t/ha) dry red chillies yield were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment. The foliar application of boric acid @ 0.4% performed significantly superior over control and remaining treatments to get highest green chilli yield per hectare. Results further perusal that the highest B: C ratio (3.25) from green chilli production was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment followed by (2.95) and (2.57) B: C ratio in Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.2% and Boron @ 0.4% + Zinc @ 0.2%, respectively. Whereas, the lowest B: C ratio (1.04) was recorded under control (T0).

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height at 45 DAT was maximal (31.64 cm) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
31.64 cme2
Qualifier
at 45 DATe2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height at 60 DAT was maximal (49.98 cm) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
49.98 cme2
Qualifier
60 DATe2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves per plant were maximal (162.47) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
leaves per plante2
Direction
maximume2
Value
162.47e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branches per plant were maximal (14.54) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
branches per plante2
Direction
maximume2
Value
14.54e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower clusters per plant were maximal (16.67) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
flower clusters per plante2
Direction
maximume2
Value
16.67e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits per plant were maximal (50.10) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
fruits per plante2
Direction
maximume2
Value
50.10e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit girth was maximal (2.66 cm) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
fruit girthe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
2.66 cme2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to 50% flowering were minimal (45.10 days) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
50% floweringe3
Direction
minimume3
Value
45.10 dayse3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
e3

“minimum (45.10 days) for and (50.03 days) took for 50% flowering and first harvesting, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to first harvesting were minimal (50.03 days) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
first harvestinge3
Direction
minimume3
Value
50.03 dayse3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum (31.64 cm) and (49.98 cm) plant height was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment at 45 DAT and 60 DAT, respectively, (162.47) leaves per plant, (14.54) branches per plant, (16.67) flower clusters per plant, (50.10) fruits per plant, (2.66 cm) fruit girth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1289 · show in text ↑
e3

“minimum (45.10 days) for and (50.03 days) took for 50% flowering and first harvesting, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit length was longest (8.15 cm) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
fruit lengthe3
Direction
longeste3
Value
8.15 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“longest (8.15 cm) fruit length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight was heaviest (11.79 g) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
fruite3
Direction
heavieste3
Value
11.79 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“heaviest (11.79 g) fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per plant was highest (468.73 g) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
yield per plante3
Direction
higheste3
Value
468.73 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“highest (468.73 g) yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per plot was higher (11.68 kg) under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
yield per plote3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
11.68 kge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“(11.68 kg) yield per plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green chilli yield was 18.03 t/ha under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
green chilliese3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
18.03 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“18.03 t/ha) green chillies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry red chilli yield was 3.20 t/ha under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4% in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
dry red chillies yielde3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
3.20 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1657 · show in text ↑
e3

“(3.20 t/ha) dry red chillies yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The B:C ratio was highest (3.25) for green chilli under foliar spray of Boron 0.2% + Zinc 0.4%.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatmente2
Outcome
B: C ratioe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
3.25e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest B: C ratio (3.25) from green chilli production was recorded under foliar spray of Boron @ 0.2% + Zinc @ 0.4% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1850–1980 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control had the lowest B:C ratio (1.04) in chilli.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
control (T0)e2
Outcome
B: C ratioe2
Direction
loweste2
Value
1.04e2

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“the lowest B: C ratio (1.04) was recorded under control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2107–2167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar boric acid 0.4% was significantly superior to control and other treatments for highest green chilli yield per hectare.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
foliar application of boric acid @ 0.4%e2
Outcome
green chilli yield per hectaree2
Direction
superiore2
Comparator
control and remaining treatmentse2

Verbatim

e1

“quality attributes of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–736 · show in text ↑
e2

“The foliar application of boric acid @ 0.4% performed significantly superior over control and remaining treatments to get highest green chilli yield per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1659–1819 · show in text ↑

boric acid · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

boron atom · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

application · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 73 positive, 1 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.