Abstract
AbstractExperimental results revealed that H. bacteriophora were able to infect O. obesus and cause mortality within the mound. Highest mortality of worker (31.2%) and soldiers (30.4%) of O. obesus were registered when the mounds were treated with H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching at one month interval. The population of H. bacteriophora was multiplied and established successfully in both workers and soldiers. Persistence of H. bacteriophora after one month of last application was better as shown by the mortality of Greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella larvae (7.2 - 35.8%).
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora infected Odontotermis obesus and caused mortality within the mound.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Interactor
- O. obesuse1pest
- Second interactor
- H. bacteriophora
_Poinar%2C_1975.jpg?width=60)
Heterorhabditis bacteriophorae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- cause mortality within the mounde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poinar%2C_1975.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“infecting termite (Odontotermis obesus Rambur) in tea plantation”
e1“H. bacteriophora were able to infect O. obesus and cause mortality within the mound”
Claim · model-written summary
Worker mortality of O. obesus was highest (31.2%) when mounds were treated with H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching at one month intervale2
- Interactor
- O. obesuse2pest
- Second interactor
- H. bacteriophoraHeterorhabditis bacteriophorae2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mortalitye2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 31.2%e2
- Qualifier
- workere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infecting termite (Odontotermis obesus Rambur) in tea plantation”
e2“Highest mortality of worker (31.2%) and soldiers (30.4%) of O. obesus were registered when the mounds were treated with H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching at one month interval”
Claim · model-written summary
Soldier mortality of O. obesus was highest (30.4%) when mounds were treated with H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching at one month intervale2
- Interactor
- O. obesuse2pest
- Second interactor
- H. bacteriophoraHeterorhabditis bacteriophorae2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mortalitye2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 30.4%e2
- Qualifier
- soldierse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infecting termite (Odontotermis obesus Rambur) in tea plantation”
e2“Highest mortality of worker (31.2%) and soldiers (30.4%) of O. obesus were registered when the mounds were treated with H. bacteriophora at 5.0 × 109 IJs/mound thrice as soil drenching at one month interval”
Claim · model-written summary
The H. bacteriophora population multiplied and established in both workers and soldiers of O. obesus.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Interactor
- H. bacteriophoraHeterorhabditis bacteriophorae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- populatione3
- Qualifier
- multiplied and established successfully in both workers and soldierse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infecting termite (Odontotermis obesus Rambur) in tea plantation”
e3“The population of H. bacteriophora was multiplied and established successfully in both workers and soldiers”
Claim · model-written summary
Persistence of H. bacteriophora one month after the last application was better, shown by Galleria mellonella larval mortality of 7.2 to 35.8%.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- after one month of last applicatione4
- Interactor
- Galleria mellonella
Galleria mellonellae4other - Second interactor
- H. bacteriophoraHeterorhabditis bacteriophorae4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mortality of Greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella larvaee4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Value
- 7.2 - 35.8%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infecting termite (Odontotermis obesus Rambur) in tea plantation”
e4“Persistence of H. bacteriophora after one month of last application was better as shown by the mortality of Greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella larvae (7.2 - 35.8%)”
The same questions in other papers
application · pest · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.