Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Prospecting of Bioagents and Screening of Varieties against Anthracnose of Green Gram

Pooja Purushotham; K. B. Rakholiya; K. D. Vanani

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Aims: Anthracnose poses a significant threat to green gram cultivation in India. This study focused on evaluating various bioagents and cultivars efficacy in combating Collectotrichum lindemuthianum through in vitro bioassays and glasshouse investigations. Study Design: Dual culture technique and screening of varieties Place and Duration of Study: The laboratory studies were conducted in the Department of Plant Pathology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India during 2020–2021. Methodology: The dual culture method was employed to gauge the potency of biocontrol agents, while variety screening helped to identify resistant and susceptible green gram varieties against C. lindemuthianum. Results: In vitro assessments revealed that among the five biocontrol agents tested, Trichoderma virens (87.63%) and T. viride (85.41%) exhibited significant suppression of mycelial growth compared to the untreated control. However, in greenhouse pot culture experiments involving eight different genotypes, none were found to be immune to green gram anthracnose. Nevertheless, Pusa 1431, KM-2328, TARM-18, and GM 6 exhibited a resistant response against anthracnose, while BPMR-145 and Vaibhav proved susceptible to the disease. Conclusion: Biocontrol agents are cost-effective and safe for disease management, while integrating resistant varieties is a solid strategy. These high-yielding, environmentally safe, and economically viable methods benefit farmers. Recognizing resistant genotypes is crucial for breeding disease-resistant varieties, as they limit field spread and reduce conidia production of C. lindemuthianum causing green gram anthracnose.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma virens suppressed pathogen mycelial growth by 87.63% versus untreated control.

Treatment
Trichoderma virense0
Interactor
Trichoderma virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
suppressione0
Value
87.63%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma virens (87.63%) and T. viride (85.41%) exhibited significant suppression of mycelial growth compared to the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride suppressed pathogen mycelial growth by 85.41% versus untreated control.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
suppressione0
Value
85.41%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma virens (87.63%) and T. viride (85.41%) exhibited significant suppression of mycelial growth compared to the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of eight tested green gram genotypes was immune to anthracnose.

Outcome
none were found to be immune to green gram anthracnosee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“none were found to be immune to green gram anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 1431, KM-2328, TARM-18, and GM 6 showed resistance to anthracnose.

Material
Pusa 1431, KM-2328, TARM-18, and GM 6e0
Outcome
resistant response against anthracnosee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 1431, KM-2328, TARM-18, and GM 6 exhibited a resistant response against anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPMR-145 and Vaibhav were susceptible to anthracnose.

Material
BPMR-145 and Vaibhave0
Outcome
susceptible to the diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPMR-145 and Vaibhav proved susceptible to the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma virens · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma viride · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.