Abstract
Jute fiber has long been known and used as a raw material for packaging agricultural products and is now being developed to support various industries. Improving fiber quality is important in supporting the development use of jute fiber in various industries. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation to improve the quality of jute fiber through mutation breeding. The study used a two-factor completely randomized design. The first factor consisted of three jute accessions, namely Branca, Halmahera, and Roxa. The second factor consisted of 12 gamma radiation doses, namely 450 Gy, 500 Gy, 550 Gy, 600 Gy, 650 Gy, 700 Gy, 750 Gy, 800 Gy, 850 Gy, 900 Gy, 950 Gy and control (without mutation treatment). The results showed that there was a significant effect and interaction between accession and radiation dose on the vigor and viability of jute seeds. The dose of 950 Gy increased the germination and simultaneous growth of Branca (9.09 % and 10.40 %) and Halmahera (6.74% and 6.78%). Gamma ray radiation decreased the radicle and hypocotyl length in all accessions at all treatment doses, respectively between 22.79% - 63.54% and 12.91-68.45%, in addition there was an increase and decrease in radicle and hypocotyl dry weight in all accessions at each treatment dose. A dose of 950 Gy can be used as a radiation treatment to improve the quality of jute fiber of branca and Halmahera.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The 950 Gy dose increased germination of Branca jute seeds by 9.09%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- jute
Corchorus capsularise0 - Material
- Brancae1
- Treatment
- 950 Gye1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 9.09 %e1
- Comparator
- control (without mutation treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“The dose of 950 Gy increased the germination and simultaneous growth of Branca (9.09 % and 10.40 %) and Halmahera (6.74% and 6.78%)”
e2“control (without mutation treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 950 Gy dose increased simultaneous growth of Branca jute seeds by 10.40%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Material
- Brancae1
- Treatment
- 950 Gye1
- Outcome
- simultaneous growthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 10.40 %e1
- Comparator
- control (without mutation treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“The dose of 950 Gy increased the germination and simultaneous growth of Branca (9.09 % and 10.40 %) and Halmahera (6.74% and 6.78%)”
e2“control (without mutation treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 950 Gy dose increased germination of Halmahera jute seeds by 6.74%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Material
- Halmaherae1
- Treatment
- 950 Gye1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 6.74%e1
- Comparator
- control (without mutation treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“The dose of 950 Gy increased the germination and simultaneous growth of Branca (9.09 % and 10.40 %) and Halmahera (6.74% and 6.78%)”
e2“control (without mutation treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 950 Gy dose increased simultaneous growth of Halmahera jute seeds by 6.78%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Material
- Halmaherae1
- Treatment
- 950 Gye1
- Outcome
- simultaneous growthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 6.78%e1
- Comparator
- control (without mutation treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“The dose of 950 Gy increased the germination and simultaneous growth of Branca (9.09 % and 10.40 %) and Halmahera (6.74% and 6.78%)”
e2“control (without mutation treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma-ray radiation decreased radicle length in all jute accessions at all doses, by 22.79% to 63.54%.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Treatment
- gamma ray radiatione1
- Outcome
- radiclee1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 22.79% - 63.54%e1
- Qualifier
- lengthe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“Gamma ray radiation decreased the radicle and hypocotyl length in all accessions at all treatment doses, respectively between 22.79% - 63.54% and 12.91-68.45%”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma-ray radiation decreased hypocotyl length in all jute accessions at all doses, by 12.91% to 68.45%.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Treatment
- gamma ray radiatione1
- Outcome
- hypocotyle1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 12.91-68.45%e1
- Qualifier
- lengthe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“Gamma ray radiation decreased the radicle and hypocotyl length in all accessions at all treatment doses, respectively between 22.79% - 63.54% and 12.91-68.45%”
Claim · model-written summary
Radicle and hypocotyl dry weight both increased and decreased across jute accessions at each treatment dose.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Treatment
- treatment dosee1
- Outcome
- radicle and hypocotyl dry weighte1
- Direction
- increase and decreasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“in addition there was an increase and decrease in radicle and hypocotyl dry weight in all accessions at each treatment dose”
Claim · model-written summary
Accession and radiation dose had a significant effect and interaction on vigour and viability of jute seeds.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Treatment
- radiation dosee1
- Outcome
- vigor and viability of jute seedse1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“there was a significant effect and interaction between accession and radiation dose on the vigor and viability of jute seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
A 950 Gy radiation dose can be used to improve the fibre quality of Branca and Halmahera jute.
- Taxon
- juteCorchorus capsularise0
- Material
- branca and Halmaherae1
- Treatment
- 950 Gye1
- Outcome
- quality of jute fibere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
e1“A dose of 950 Gy can be used as a radiation treatment to improve the quality of jute fiber of branca and Halmahera”