Abstract
Plants have diverse and vast niches colonized by endophytic microorganisms that promote the wellbeing of host plant. These microbes inhabit internal plant tissues with no signs of ill health. Bacterial endophytes from many plants have been isolated and characterized due to their beneficial roles however their diversity in leguminous plants still remain unexploited. Diversity of bacterial endophytes isolated from Sesbania sesban, Leucaena diversifolia and Calliandra calothyrsus was assessed using morphological and molecular characteristics. A total of 27 pure isolates were recovered from C. Calothyrsus, L. diversifolia and S. sesban constituting 44.4%, 33.3% and 22.2% from the leaves, stems and roots respectively. The isolates differentiated into Gram positive and negative with rods and spherical shapes. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed 8 closely related bacterial genera that consisted of Bacillus (33.3%), Staphylococcus (22.2%), Alcaligens (11.1%), Pantoea (11.1%), Xanthomonas,and Sphingomonas (7.4%) each. Others included Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas at 3.7% each. Bacterial endophytes of genus bacillus were isolated from all the three plants. These results indicate the presence of high diversity of endophytic bacteria associated with the different parts of L. diversifolia, S. sesban and C. salothyrsus growing in western Kenya.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty-seven pure bacterial isolates were recovered from the three trees.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“A total of 27 pure isolates were recovered from C. Calothyrsus, L. diversifolia and S. sesban constituting 44.4%, 33.3% and 22.2% from the leaves, stems and roots respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaves supplied 44.4% of isolates.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“A total of 27 pure isolates were recovered from C. Calothyrsus, L. diversifolia and S. sesban constituting 44.4%, 33.3% and 22.2% from the leaves, stems and roots respectively.”
t0“endophytic bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Stems supplied 33.3% of isolates.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“A total of 27 pure isolates were recovered from C. Calothyrsus, L. diversifolia and S. sesban constituting 44.4%, 33.3% and 22.2% from the leaves, stems and roots respectively.”
t0“endophytic bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Roots supplied 22.2% of isolates.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“A total of 27 pure isolates were recovered from C. Calothyrsus, L. diversifolia and S. sesban constituting 44.4%, 33.3% and 22.2% from the leaves, stems and roots respectively.”
t0“endophytic bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Isolates included Gram positive and negative rods and spherical forms.
Verbatim
e0“The isolates differentiated into Gram positive and negative with rods and spherical shapes.”
t0“endophytic bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Eight closely related bacterial genera were identified.
Verbatim
e0“Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed 8 closely related bacterial genera”
t0“endophytic bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus accounted for 33.3%.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus (33.3%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Staphylococcus accounted for 22.2%.
- Taxon
- Staphylococcus
Staphylococcuse0 - Outcome
- Staphylococcuse0
- Value
- 22.2%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Staphylococcus (22.2%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Alcaligens accounted for 11.1%.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Alcaligens (11.1%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pantoea accounted for 11.1%.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e0“Pantoea (11.1%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Xanthomonas accounted for 7.4%.
- Taxon
- Xanthomonas
Xanthomonase0 - Outcome
- Xanthomonase0
- Value
- 7.4%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Howard_F._Schwartz%2C_Colorado_State_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas,and Sphingomonas (7.4%) each.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas accounted for 7.4%.
- Taxon
- Sphingomonas
Sphingomonase0 - Outcome
- Sphingomonase0
- Value
- 7.4%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas,and Sphingomonas (7.4%) each.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acinetobacter accounted for 3.7%.
- Taxon
- Acinetobacter
Acinetobactere0
- Outcome
- Acinetobactere0
- Value
- 3.7%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Others included Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas at 3.7% each.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas accounted for 3.7%.
- Taxon
- Pseudomonas
Pseudomonase0 - Outcome
- Pseudomonase0
- Value
- 3.7%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Others included Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas at 3.7% each.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus endophytes were isolated from all three plants.
Verbatim
e0“Bacterial endophytes of genus bacillus were isolated from all the three plants.”