Abstract
Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume consumed worldwide for its edible seeds and pods. Faba bean is not important cash crop only, but also is considered as a promising crop, which adapts to climate change hence feed future generation due to its high protein content. Aphis craccivora ( Homoptera : Aphididae ) is perennial pest of leguminous crops. The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt, which are found to suck sap cells by sucking and piericing mouth parts as well as transmit serious viruses causing great damages. The field experiment was carried out to determine the occurrence of A. craccivora attack faba bean, Vicia faba L. plants during 2021 &2022 seasons. All treatments were arranged in randomized complete design. The present study was carried out in the field to evaluate the toxic effects of Faba bean seed treatments by camphor, mint, basil oils and Gaucho (Imidacloprid) on A.craccivora, followed by the same treatment after four weeks , as well as on the foliage characters of the plants . Date indicted that the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021 and with 89.53,83.99 and 80.85 % in Imidacloprid followed by 83.52,80.09 and 75.59 % in mint oil, respectively in 2022 season. Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid, it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season, and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season. Data indicated that both of insecticide and the botanical oils reduced aphid numbers in the field. It could be reported that the tested essential oils can used as a natural insecticides for the control of the aphid to protect our environment from bad effects of chemical pesticides.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment gave the highest reduction percentage of Aphis craccivora in 2021 (84.17, 78.54 and 72.75% at 2, 3 and 4 weeks after planting).
- Taxon
- Vicia faba
Vicia fabae1 - Treatment
- Imidaclopride3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivora
Aphis craccivorae2pest - Outcome
- reduction percentagee3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 %e3
- Comparator
- mint oile3
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil seed treatment reduced Aphis craccivora by 81.27, 77.35 and 69.57% in 2021, behind Imidacloprid.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- mint oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- reduction percentagee3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 %e3
- Comparator
- Imidaclopride3
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment reduced Aphis craccivora by 89.53, 83.99 and 80.85% in 2022.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Imidaclopride4
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- reduction percentagee3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 89.53,83.99 and 80.85 %e4
- Comparator
- mint oile4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021”
e4“with 89.53,83.99 and 80.85 % in Imidacloprid followed by 83.52,80.09 and 75.59 % in mint oil, respectively in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil seed treatment reduced Aphis craccivora by 83.52, 80.09 and 75.59% in 2022.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- mint oile4
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- reduction percentagee3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 83.52,80.09 and 75.59 %e4
- Comparator
- Imidaclopride4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021”
e4“with 89.53,83.99 and 80.85 % in Imidacloprid followed by 83.52,80.09 and 75.59 % in mint oil, respectively in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid foliar treatment had 12.13 aphids per 10 leaves in 2021, against 222.90 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Imidaclopride3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 12.13 aphids/ 10 leavese5
- Qualifier
- 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in controle5
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e5“it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Camphor oil foliar treatment had 17.25 aphids per 10 leaves in 2021, against 222.90 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Camphor oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 17.25e5
- Qualifier
- 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in controle5
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e5“it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Basil oil foliar treatment had 19.95 aphids per 10 leaves in 2021, against 222.90 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- basil oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 19.95e5
- Qualifier
- 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in controle5
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e5“it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil foliar treatment had 17.60 aphids per 10 leaves in 2021, against 222.90 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- mint oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 17.60e5
- Qualifier
- 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in controle5
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e5“it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid foliar treatment had 10.05 aphids per 10 leaves in 2022, against 192.95 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Imidaclopride3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 10.05e4
- Qualifier
- 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 seasone4
- Comparator
- controle4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e4“and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Camphor oil foliar treatment had 13.05 aphids per 10 leaves in 2022, against 192.95 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Camphor oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 13.05e4
- Qualifier
- 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 seasone4
- Comparator
- controle4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e4“and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Basil oil foliar treatment had 14.43 aphids per 10 leaves in 2022, against 192.95 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- basil oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 14.43e4
- Qualifier
- 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 seasone4
- Comparator
- controle4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e4“and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil foliar treatment had 13.85 aphids per 10 leaves in 2022, against 192.95 in the control.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- mint oile3
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- mean numbers of Aphide3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 13.85e4
- Qualifier
- 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 seasone4
- Comparator
- controle4
- Setting
- Egypte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e3“Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid”
e4“and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide and botanical oils reduced aphid numbers in the field.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- insecticide and the botanical oilse6
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
- Outcome
- aphid numberse6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Setting
- Egypte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e2“The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt”
e6“Data indicated that both of insecticide and the botanical oils reduced aphid numbers in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested essential oils can be used as natural insecticides for controlling the aphid.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- tested essential oilse7
- Outcome
- control of the aphide7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume”
e7“It could be reported that the tested essential oils can used as a natural insecticides for the control of the aphid”
The same questions in other papers
Ocimum basilicum · Aphis craccivora · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
imidacloprid · Aphis craccivora · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
botanical · Aphis craccivora · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · Aphis craccivora · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.