Paper · 2024 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Cob and seed characteristics of maize due to nutrient omission techniques

E Afrida; K Tampubolon; M Saragih; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A deficient supply of both macro- and micro-nutrients (minus one test) will respond negatively to the generative characteristics (cobs and seeds) of the maize plant. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the impact of nutrient omission techniques fertilization on the cob and seed developments of maize plants, and (2) to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of maize cob and seed. This study was conducted in a farmers’ field, Medan Selayang, North Sumatra, Indonesia from May to September 2023. A single-factor Randomized Block Design was selected with three replications, namely the elimination of both macro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S) and micro (Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu) nutrients. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and followed by DMRT at P <0.05 as well as Pearson correlation. The results indicated that among the nutrient omission techniques fertilization, the absence of nitrogen significantly inhibited the highest seed development was 12.61 to 30.48% followed by not fertilizing manganese ranging from 8.45 to 28.72%. Cob and woody ring diameters were positively correlated and significantly increased embryo length, crown width, and seed length of the maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen omission significantly inhibited seed development by 12.61 to 30.48%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
absence of nitrogene0
Outcome
seed developmente0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
12.61 to 30.48%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“the absence of nitrogen significantly inhibited the highest seed development was 12.61 to 30.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–976 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese omission inhibited seed development by 8.45 to 28.72%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
not fertilizing manganesee0
Outcome
seed developmente1
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
8.45 to 28.72%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“followed by not fertilizing manganese ranging from 8.45 to 28.72%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1042 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed development was 12.61 to 30.48% followed by not fertilizing manganese”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1014 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob diameter was positively correlated with embryo length, crown width, and seed length.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
Cobe0
Outcome
embryo length, crown width, and seed lengthe0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cob and woody ring diameters were positively correlated and significantly increased embryo length, crown width, and seed length of the maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1185 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Woody ring diameter was positively correlated with embryo length, crown width, and seed length.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
woody ringe0
Outcome
embryo length, crown width, and seed lengthe0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cob and woody ring diameters were positively correlated and significantly increased embryo length, crown width, and seed length of the maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1185 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
    Nitrogen limitation reduced leaf area index in maize.

    Effects of nitrogen supply on canopy development of maize and sunflower · 2012

    Same directionCited by this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,196 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.