Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Hub Genes and Pathways Related to Lemon (Citrus limon) Leaf Response to Plenodomus tracheiphilus Infection and Influenced by Pseudomonas mediterranea Biocontrol Activity

Angelo Sicilia; Riccardo Russo; Vittoria Catara; et al.

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The lemon industry in the Mediterranean basin is strongly threatened by “mal secco” disease (MSD) caused by the fungus Plenodomus tracheiphlilus. Leaf pretreatments with Pseudomonas mediterranea 3C have been proposed as innovative tools for eco-sustainable interventions aimed at controlling the disease. In this study, by exploiting the results of previously performed RNAseq analysis, WCGNA was conducted among gene expression patterns in both inoculated (Pt) and pretreated and fungus-inoculated lemon plants (Citrus limon L.) (3CPt), and two indicators of fungal infection, i.e., the amount of fungus DNA measured in planta and the disease index (DI). The aims of this work were (a) to identify gene modules significantly associated with those traits, (b) to construct co-expression networks related to mal secco disease; (c) to define the effect and action mechanisms of P. mediterranea by comparing the networks. The results led to the identification of nine hub genes in the networks, with three of them belonging to receptor-like kinases (RLK), such as HERK1, CLAVATA1 and LRR, which play crucial roles in plant–pathogen interaction. Moreover, the comparison between networks indicated that the expression of those receptors is not induced in the presence of P. mediterranea, suggesting how powerful WCGNA is in discovering crucial genes that must undergo further investigation and be eventually knocked out.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine hub genes were identified in lemon infection-related networks.

Outcome
nine hub genese0
Value
ninee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lemon (Citrus limon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“identification of nine hub genes in the networks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three identified hub genes were receptor-like kinases HERK1, CLAVATA1 and LRR.

Gene
HERK1, CLAVATA1 and LRRe0
Outcome
receptor-like kinases (RLK)e0
Value
threee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lemon (Citrus limon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“three of them belonging to receptor-like kinases (RLK), such as HERK1, CLAVATA1 and LRR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas mediterranea pretreatment did not induce expression of the identified receptors.

Treatment
Leaf pretreatments with Pseudomonas mediterranea 3Ce1
Interactor
Pseudomonas mediterranea 3CPseudomonas mediterraneae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
expression of those receptorse0
Direction
not inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lemon (Citrus limon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“expression of those receptors is not induced in the presence of P. mediterranea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1282 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf pretreatments with Pseudomonas mediterranea 3C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“fungus-inoculated lemon plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–511 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas mediterranea · molecular: expression · Citrus x limon (lemon)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.