Abstract
Recently, much attention has been paid to the problem of ecological farming in agricultural produc tion due to the increased interest in the production of safe products. The article presents the results of analyzing the dynamics of soil enzyme activity of hydrolases and oxidoreductases class at pre-sowing inoculation of winter triticale seeds (X Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) of the Bilinda variety with complex microbial preparations based on associative diazotrophic microorganisms. The following microbial preparations were used in the experiment: Flavobacterin (Flavobacterium sp., strain 30), Mizorin (Arthrobacter mysorens, strain 7), Agrophil (Agrobacterium radiobacter, strain 10), Rizobact RZHF (Corynebacterium sp., strain PBT 7) and FZHF (Pseudomonas sp., strain PBT 4). Soil samples were collected at three dates, which corresponded to the phases of booting, earing and wax ripeness. An increase in the urease activity was detected in the wax ripeness phase. The maximum level of the enzyme was recorded in the variants with application of Flavobacterin (30.7 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil) and Rizobact FZHF (30.2 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil). In the same phase, maximum phosphatase values were observed in the variant with application of Mizorin (2.9 mg P2 O5 ), and invertase in the variants with application of Agrophil (15.6 mg glucose) and Rizobact RZHF (16.7 mg glucose). The highest concentration of catalase was observed at the earing phase when Agrophil and Flavobacterin were used (respectively 3.8 and 3.4 ml of O2 released in 2 min per 1 g of soil). High rates of plant height and ear productivity were obtained in the variant with inoculation with Flavobacterin preparation. The increase relative to the control in this case amounted to: by plant height – 5.63%, by ear length – 5.3%, by number of grains – 16.7%, by grain weight per ear – 41.4%.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Soil urease activity in triticale was maximal with Flavobacterin.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalet0 - Organ / stage
- wax ripeness phasee0
- Treatment
- Flavobacterine0
- Outcome
- urease activitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.7 mg NH3 per 10 g of soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An increase in the urease activity was detected in the wax ripeness phase. The maximum level of the enzyme was recorded in the variants with application of Flavobacterin (30.7 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil) and Rizobact FZHF (30.2 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil urease activity in triticale was maximal with Rizobact FZHF.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Organ / stage
- wax ripeness phasee0
- Treatment
- Rizobact FZHFe0
- Outcome
- urease activitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.2 mg NH3 per 10 g of soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An increase in the urease activity was detected in the wax ripeness phase. The maximum level of the enzyme was recorded in the variants with application of Flavobacterin (30.7 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil) and Rizobact FZHF (30.2 mg NH3 per 10 g of soil).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale soil phosphatase values was maximal with Mizorin.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Mizorine0
- Outcome
- phosphatase valuese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.9 mg P2 O5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the same phase, maximum phosphatase values were observed in the variant with application of Mizorin (2.9 mg P2 O5 ), and invertase in the variants with application of Agrophil (15.6 mg glucose) and Rizobact RZHF (16.7 mg glucose).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale soil invertase was maximal with Agrophil.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Agrophile0
- Outcome
- invertasee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.6 mg glucosee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the same phase, maximum phosphatase values were observed in the variant with application of Mizorin (2.9 mg P2 O5 ), and invertase in the variants with application of Agrophil (15.6 mg glucose) and Rizobact RZHF (16.7 mg glucose).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale soil invertase was maximal with Rizobact RZHF.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Rizobact RZHFe0
- Outcome
- invertasee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 16.7 mg glucosee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the same phase, maximum phosphatase values were observed in the variant with application of Mizorin (2.9 mg P2 O5 ), and invertase in the variants with application of Agrophil (15.6 mg glucose) and Rizobact RZHF (16.7 mg glucose).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale soil catalase was highest at earing with Agrophil.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Organ / stage
- earing phasee0
- Treatment
- Agrophile0
- Outcome
- catalasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest concentration of catalase was observed at the earing phase when Agrophil and Flavobacterin were used (respectively 3.8 and 3.4 ml of O2 released in 2 min per 1 g of soil).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale soil catalase was highest at earing with Flavobacterin.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Organ / stage
- earing phasee0
- Treatment
- Flavobacterine0
- Outcome
- catalasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.4 ml of O2 released in 2 min per 1 g of soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest concentration of catalase was observed at the earing phase when Agrophil and Flavobacterin were used (respectively 3.8 and 3.4 ml of O2 released in 2 min per 1 g of soil).”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavobacterin inoculation increased triticale plant height by 5.63% relative to control.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Flavobacterin preparatione0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 5.63%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of plant height and ear productivity were obtained in the variant with inoculation with Flavobacterin preparation. The increase relative to the control in this case amounted to: by plant height – 5.63%, by ear length – 5.3%, by number of grains – 16.7%, by grain weight per ear – 41.4%.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavobacterin inoculation increased triticale ear length by 5.3% relative to control.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Flavobacterin preparatione0
- Outcome
- ear lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 5.3%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of plant height and ear productivity were obtained in the variant with inoculation with Flavobacterin preparation. The increase relative to the control in this case amounted to: by plant height – 5.63%, by ear length – 5.3%, by number of grains – 16.7%, by grain weight per ear – 41.4%.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavobacterin inoculation increased triticale number of grains by 16.7% relative to control.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Flavobacterin preparatione0
- Outcome
- number of grainse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 16.7%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of plant height and ear productivity were obtained in the variant with inoculation with Flavobacterin preparation. The increase relative to the control in this case amounted to: by plant height – 5.63%, by ear length – 5.3%, by number of grains – 16.7%, by grain weight per ear – 41.4%.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavobacterin inoculation increased triticale grain weight per ear by 41.4% relative to control.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Flavobacterin preparatione0
- Outcome
- grain weight per eare0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 41.4%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High rates of plant height and ear productivity were obtained in the variant with inoculation with Flavobacterin preparation. The increase relative to the control in this case amounted to: by plant height – 5.63%, by ear length – 5.3%, by number of grains – 16.7%, by grain weight per ear – 41.4%.”
t0“triticale”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →inoculation · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.