Abstract
Experiment was carried out on effect of abiotic factors on population dynamics of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) at Horticultural Instructional Farm, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during 2020-21.The results revealed that incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW).The higher activity of anar butterfly was observed during the 3 rd week of September (38 th SMW) at peak activity period of the pest in Mrig bahar.Thereafter the larva of anar butterfly was decreased at 5.63 to 1.83 per cent.In the 3 rd week of July (29 th SMW) fruit damage per cent was 2.10 and reached up to 36.39 in the 3 rd week of September (38 th SMW).The corrected fruit damage per cent was found to be negatively non-significant during experiment, whereas bright sunshine (r = 0.181) and morning relative humidity (r = 0.047) was a positive non-significant.Two weather parameters wind speed (r = -0.719**)and maximum temperature (r = -0.566*)had highly significant negative and significant negative association with fruit damage caused by V. isocrates.Minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainy days showed negative non-significant correlation with fruit damage (r= -0.327, r= -0.041 and r= -0.121) respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Anar butterfly incidence began between late July and early August.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0 - Interactor
- V.isocrates
.jpg?width=60)
Deudorix isocratese0pest - Outcome
- incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates)e0
- Qualifier
- 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)”
Claim · model-written summary
Anar butterfly activity peaked in the third week of September.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye0pest
- Outcome
- activity of anar butterflye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 3 rd week of September (38 th SMW)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“The higher activity of anar butterfly was observed during the 3 rd week of September (38 th SMW) at peak activity period of the pest in Mrig bahar”
Claim · model-written summary
Anar butterfly larvae decreased from 5.63 to 1.83 percent.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye0pest
- Outcome
- larva of anar butterflye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 5.63 to 1.83 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“the larva of anar butterfly was decreased at 5.63 to 1.83 per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit damage rose from 2.10 in July to 36.39 percent in September.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Outcome
- fruit damage per cente0
- Direction
- reached up toe0
- Value
- 36.39e0
Not reportedInteractor
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“fruit damage per cent was 2.10 and reached up to 36.39 in the 3 rd week of September (38 th SMW)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wind speed was negatively associated with fruit damage (r = -0.719).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- V. isocratesDeudorix isocratese0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damage caused by V. isocratese0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r = -0.719**e0
- Qualifier
- wind speede0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“wind speed (r = -0.719**)and maximum temperature (r = -0.566*)had highly significant negative and significant negative association with fruit damage caused by V. isocrates”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum temperature was negatively associated with fruit damage (r = -0.566).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- V. isocratesDeudorix isocratese0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damage caused by V. isocratese0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r = -0.566*e0
- Qualifier
- maximum temperaturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“wind speed (r = -0.719**)and maximum temperature (r = -0.566*)had highly significant negative and significant negative association with fruit damage caused by V. isocrates”
Claim · model-written summary
Bright sunshine had a positive nonsignificant association with fruit damage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Outcome
- bright sunshinee0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.181e0
- Qualifier
- bright sunshinee0
- Setting
- pomegranatet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“bright sunshine (r = 0.181) and morning relative humidity (r = 0.047) was a positive non-significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Morning relative humidity had a positive nonsignificant association with fruit damage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye1pest
- Outcome
- morning relative humiditye0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.047e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“bright sunshine (r = 0.181) and morning relative humidity (r = 0.047) was a positive non-significant”
e1“incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum temperature had a negative nonsignificant correlation with fruit damage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye1pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r= -0.327e0
- Qualifier
- Minimum temperaturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“Minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainy days showed negative non-significant correlation with fruit damage (r= -0.327, r= -0.041 and r= -0.121) respectively”
e1“incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)”
Claim · model-written summary
Evening relative humidity had a negative nonsignificant correlation with fruit damage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye1pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r= -0.041e0
- Qualifier
- evening relative humiditye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“Minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainy days showed negative non-significant correlation with fruit damage (r= -0.327, r= -0.041 and r= -0.121) respectively”
e1“incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainy days had a negative nonsignificant correlation with fruit damage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Interactor
- anar butterflye1pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r= -0.121e0
- Qualifier
- rainy dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“pomegranate”
e0“Minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainy days showed negative non-significant correlation with fruit damage (r= -0.327, r= -0.041 and r= -0.121) respectively”
e1“incidence of anar butterfly (V.isocrates) was commenced from 2 nd week of July (28 th SMW) to 1 st week of August (32 nd SMW)”