Paper · 2024 · Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Growth and Yield Attributes of Garlic as Influenced by Application of Organic Manure, Synthetic Fertilizers and Liquid Manure in Bundelkhand Region of India

Shiv Kumar; S. S. Singh; Veerendra Kumar Patel; et al.

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2022-23 at the Rajola Farm of the faculty of Agricultural Science, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Liquid Manure Sources of Nutrient on Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic (Allium sativum L.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) with twelve treatments comprising different source of organic, Inorganic and Liquid manure which were replicated thrice. Among the different manures, application T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost produced highest plant height (90 DAT) (59.15 cm) with comparatively good number of leaves plant-1 (20.33), average length of leaf (40.75 cm), neck thickness of bulb (9.88 mm), polar diameter (5.64 mm), equatorial diameter (5.78 mm), average weight of bulb (30.63 g), number of cloves bulb-1 (38.66), clove length (29.52 mm) and average weight of cloves (0.98 g). Maximum total yield of bulbs (131.15 q ha-1) was observed when T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost Whereas, the minimum Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic were recorded with T1 Control (Farmers Practices). The results showed that application of T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost, proved to be a promising practice for yield enhancement of garlic in the Bundelkhand Region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave the highest plant height at 90 DAT, 59.15 cm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicomposte0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.15 cme0
Qualifier
90 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost produced highest plant height (90 DAT) (59.15 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 yielded 20.33 leaves per plant.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
number of leaves plant-1e0
Value
20.33e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of leaves plant-1 (20.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 leaf length averaged 40.75 cm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
average length of leafe0
Value
40.75 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average length of leaf (40.75 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 bulb neck thickness was 9.88 mm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
neck thickness of bulbe0
Value
9.88 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neck thickness of bulb (9.88 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 bulb polar diameter was 5.64 mm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
polar diametere0
Value
5.64 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“polar diameter (5.64 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 bulb equatorial diameter was 5.78 mm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
equatorial diametere0
Value
5.78 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“equatorial diameter (5.78 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 bulb weight averaged 30.63 g.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
average weight of bulbe0
Value
30.63 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average weight of bulb (30.63 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 bulbs averaged 38.66 cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
number of cloves bulb-1e0
Value
38.66e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of cloves bulb-1 (38.66)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 clove length was 29.52 mm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
clove lengthe0
Value
29.52 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clove length (29.52 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 average clove weight was 0.98 g.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
average weight of clovese0
Value
0.98 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average weight of cloves (0.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced maximum bulb yield of 131.15 q ha-1.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicomposte0
Outcome
total yield of bulbse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
131.15 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum total yield of bulbs (131.15 q ha-1) was observed when T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmer-practice control had minimum garlic growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T1 Control (Farmers Practices)e0
Outcome
Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlice0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic were recorded with T1 Control (Farmers Practices)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1178 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider T12 promising for garlic yield enhancement in Bundelkhand.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicomposte0
Outcome
promising practice for yield enhancement of garlice0
Setting
Bundelkhand Regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost, proved to be a promising practice for yield enhancement of garlic in the Bundelkhand Region.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1343 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.