Paper · 2022 · SINTA Journal (Science Technology and Agricultural)

Effect of Four Liquid Organic Wastes on The Growth of Four Trichoderma harzianum Isolates and Their Effect on Cucumber Growth and Yield

Loekas Loekas Soesanto Soesanto; Alvin Adhyatputera Ramadhana; Endang Mugiastuti; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of fourliquid organic substrates on the growth of four Trichoderma harzianum isolates and their effect on cucumber growth and yield. Randomized block design was used with 20 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments consisted of control, tofu liquid waste, rice washing water, coconut water, and tapioca waste substrates each combined with four T. harzianum isolates. Variables observed were conidia density during decomposition, conidia late density, crop height, root length, root fresh and dry weight, crop fresh and dry weight, the first flowering, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight. Result of the research showed that in the tapioca waste substrate, only T16 isolates was able to grow well with a maximum density of 6,70x107 conidia/mL. In the rice washing water substrate, conidia growth of the isolate was better than coconut water substrate with a maximum density of 6,25x107 conidia/mL. The best liquid organic substrate for growing media of T. harzianum was tofu liquid waste. On the 4th day with the tofu waste substrate, T16 isolate could achieve conidia density of 1,12x108 conidia/mL. The liquid organic substrate resulted from T. harzianum decomposition was not different on cucumber yield.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 grew well in tapioca waste, reaching 6,70x107 conidia/mL.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
T16e0
Treatment
tapioca waste substratee0
Interactor
T16 isolatese0symbiont
Outcome
T16 isolates was able to grow well with a maximum densitye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6,70x107 conidia/mLe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Growth and Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–135 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the tapioca waste substrate, only T16 isolates was able to grow well with a maximum density of 6,70x107 conidia/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–806 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidia growth was better in rice washing water than coconut water, with a maximum density of 6,25x107 conidia/mL.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
rice washing water substratee0
Interactor
the isolatee0symbiont
Outcome
conidia growth of the isolatee0
Direction
bettere0
Value
6,25x107 conidia/mLe0
Comparator
coconut water substratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Growth and Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–135 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the rice washing water substrate, conidia growth of the isolate was better than coconut water substrate with a maximum density of 6,25x107 conidia/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–960 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tofu liquid waste was judged the best substrate for T. harzianum.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
tofu liquid wastee0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
best liquid organic substrate for growing media of T. harzianume0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Growth and Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–135 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best liquid organic substrate for growing media of T. harzianum was tofu liquid waste”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1051 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 reached 1,12x108 conidia/mL on day four with tofu waste.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
tofu waste substratee0
Interactor
T16 isolatee0symbiont
Outcome
T16 isolate could achieve conidia densitye0
Value
1,12x108 conidia/mLe0
Qualifier
On the 4th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Growth and Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–135 · show in text ↑
e0

“On the 4th day with the tofu waste substrate, T16 isolate could achieve conidia density of 1,12x108 conidia/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decomposed liquid organic substrates did not differ in cucumber yield.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
liquid organic substrate resulted from T. harzianum decompositione0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
cucumber yielde0
Direction
not differente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The liquid organic substrate resulted from T. harzianum decomposition was not different on cucumber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1270 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

growing medium · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.