Abstract
Goal. Investigation of plants height, a lower bean attachment height, 1000 seeds weight, ripening period duration, and productivity of common bean (haricot) modern varieties, depending on cultivating technological methods. Methods. Field method — to determine the plants height and grain crop capacity; laboratory one — to determine the basic elements of common bean plant crop structure; statistical — for mathematical data processing by variance analysis method. Results. All the six common (haricot) bean varieties investigated in the research, were bushy. However, the varieties Nata and Bukovynka showed the «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearance in years with excessive humidity. The variety Slavia was characterized by the lowest height of the lower bean attachment — 8.1—8.8 cm. Other researched varieties were more technologic. Particularly, the variety Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height 10.1—10.6 cm, Bukovynka — 10.5—11.5, Nata — 10.5—11.8, Ros’ — 11.4—12.4 cm. The lower bean elevated location of the variety Otrada (12.9—13.5 cm) allows to minimize the losses during direct combine harvesting. All the varieties investigated by us had a medium-sized seed (from 201 tо 400 g). The smallest seed was in the variety Bukovynka — 204—212.6 g. The largest 1000 seeds weight was in the variety Galaktyka — 323.5—337.9 g. All the common bean vaieties researched in the experiment, except Galaktyka, exceeded the variety Bukovynka by grain yield. Thus, on the variant without seed inoculation and using potassium humate, the variety Galaktyka grain yield made 1.33 t/hа, which was by 34.5% less, compared to the variety Bukovynka. A complex use of inoculants and potassium humate provided a significant grain yield increase of the researched common bean varieties. The maximum yield increase in the research (0.27 t/hа or 11.0%) was obtained during pre-sowing seed inoculation and two foliar feedings with potassium humate of common bean stands of the variety Otrada. Conclusions. All the varieties researched in the experiment are bushy, and bushy with a «chick-pea» (twisted) top and suitable for direct combine harvesting. The maximum grain yield level was provided by the following varieties: Otrada — 2.72 t/ hа; Nata — 2.65 t/hа, and Ros’ — 2.54 t/hа, during seed inoculation with biologics Rhizoactive + Rootella, complete mineral fertilizer introduction in dosage N32Р32К32, and two foliar feedings with potassium humate.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
All six common bean varieties were bushy.
- Taxon
- common (haricot) bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Outcome
- bushye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the six common (haricot) bean varieties investigated in the research, were bushy”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata developed twisted tops in years of excessive humidity.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Natae0
- Outcome
- «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearancee0
- Qualifier
- years with excessive humiditye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the varieties Nata and Bukovynka showed the «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearance in years with excessive humidity”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bukovynka developed twisted tops in years of excessive humidity.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Bukovynkae0
- Outcome
- «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearancee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the varieties Nata and Bukovynka showed the «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearance in years with excessive humidity”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Slavia had the lowest lower-bean attachment height at 8.1—8.8 cm.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Slaviae0
- Outcome
- height of the lower bean attachmente0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.1—8.8 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The variety Slavia was characterized by the lowest height of the lower bean attachment — 8.1—8.8 cm”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Galaktyka had lower-bean attachment height of 10.1—10.6 cm.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Galaktykae0
- Outcome
- lower bean attachment heighte0
- Value
- 10.1—10.6 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height 10.1—10.6 cm”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bukovynka had lower-bean attachment height of 10.5—11.5 cm.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Bukovynkae0
- Outcome
- lower bean attachment heighte1
- Value
- 10.5—11.5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bukovynka — 10.5—11.5”
e1“Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata had lower-bean attachment height of 10.5—11.8 cm.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Natae0
- Outcome
- lower bean attachment heighte1
- Value
- 10.5—11.8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nata — 10.5—11.8”
e1“Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ros’ had lower-bean attachment height of 11.4—12.4 cm.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Ros’e0
- Outcome
- lower bean attachment heighte1
- Value
- 11.4—12.4 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ros’ — 11.4—12.4 cm”
e1“Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada had lower-bean attachment height of 12.9—13.5 cm, minimizing harvest losses.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Otradae0
- Outcome
- lower bean elevated locatione0
- Value
- 12.9—13.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lower bean elevated location of the variety Otrada (12.9—13.5 cm) allows to minimize the losses during direct combine harvesting”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bukovynka had the smallest seed at 204—212.6 g.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Bukovynkae0
- Outcome
- smallest seede0
- Value
- 204—212.6 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“smallest seed was in the variety Bukovynka — 204—212.6 g”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Galaktyka had the largest thousand-seed weight at 323.5—337.9 g.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Galaktykae0
- Outcome
- 1000 seeds weighte0
- Value
- 323.5—337.9 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“largest 1000 seeds weight was in the variety Galaktyka — 323.5—337.9 g”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Galaktyka yielded 1.33 t/hа without inoculation or potassium humate, 34.5% below Bukovynka.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Galaktykae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 1.33 t/hаe0
- Comparator
- Bukovynkae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“without seed inoculation and using potassium humate, the variety Galaktyka grain yield made 1.33 t/hа, which was by 34.5% less, compared to the variety Bukovynka”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculants and potassium humate significantly increased common-bean grain yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- inoculants and potassium humatee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A complex use of inoculants and potassium humate provided a significant grain yield increase of the researched common bean varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada showed a maximum yield increase of 0.27 t/hа or 11.0% with seed inoculation and potassium humate feedings.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- Otradae0
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed inoculation and two foliar feedings with potassium humatee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.27 t/hаe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum yield increase in the research (0.27 t/hа or 11.0%) was obtained during pre-sowing seed inoculation and two foliar feedings with potassium humate of common bean stands of the variety Otrada”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada yielded 2.72 t/ hа under the combined treatment.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Otradae0
- Treatment
- seed inoculation with biologics Rhizoactive + Rootellae1
- Outcome
- grain yield levele2
- Value
- 2.72 t/ hаe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Otrada — 2.72 t/ hа”
e1“seed inoculation with biologics Rhizoactive + Rootella, complete mineral fertilizer introduction in dosage N32Р32К32, and two foliar feedings with potassium humate”
e2“grain yield level”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata yielded 2.65 t/hа under the combined treatment.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Natae0
- Outcome
- grain yield levele1
- Value
- 2.65 t/hаe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nata — 2.65 t/hа”
e1“grain yield level”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ros’ yielded 2.54 t/hа under the combined treatment.
- Taxon
- common bean (haricot)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Material
- Ros’e0
- Outcome
- grain yield levele1
- Value
- 2.54 t/hаe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ros’ — 2.54 t/hа”
e1“grain yield level”
t0“common bean (haricot)”
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