Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the north western coast of Egypt under rainfed conditions to study the effects of seed rates (70, 95 and 120 kg ha-1) and nitrogen fertilizer treatments (0, 35, 70 and 105 kg N ha-1) of Ensiabeen-40% N as slow-release fertilizer compared with 105 kg N ha-1 as Ammonium nitrate (33.5%N) on productivity of barley cultivar Giza134. This investigation was conducted during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 winter growing seasons. The treatments were laid out in a split plot design, with three replications. Plant height, spike length, number of grins spike-1, number of spikes per m2, 1000 grain weight, biological and grain yield were recorded. In addition, total income and net return (LE)/hactare were calculated. The results indicated that mean squares due to seasons, seed rates, nitrogen levels and their interactions were significant for most studied traits. Mean performance of the studied traits as affected by seasons, seed rates and nitrogen levels showed that, the most desirable values were obtained by SR1 for spike length (6.13cm), number of grains spike-1 (48.78 grain) and 1000 grain weight (42.15g), from SR2 for Biological yield (6.02 ton ha-1) and grain yield (1.85 ton ha-1) and from SR3 for plant height (78.28cm) and number of spikes m-2 (180.11 spike). For nitrogen level effects, N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain), number of spikes m-2 (187.60 spike), Biological yield (6.88 ton ha-1), grain yield (2.12 ton ha-1) and 1000 grain weight (42.89g). Grain yield exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with each of plant height (r= 0.833**), spike length(r=0.621**), number of grains spike-1 (r=0.768**), number of spikes m-2(r=0.880**) and weight of 1000 grains (r= 0.661**). The most contributing variable in the total variation of grain yield were number of spikes m-2, number of grains spike-1 and spike length. These variables contributed by 92.9% in the grain yield variation. The results also indicated that, the highest values in the total income were 19149 and 24990 pound.hec-1 respectively, and net return were 9492 and 15498 pound.hec-1 obtained from the interaction between seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4) during the two growing seasons. It could recommend this treatment to maximize the total income for the farmers in such location.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Season, seed rate, nitrogen level and interactions significantly affected most barley traits.
- Taxon
- barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Treatment
- seed rates, nitrogen levelse0
- Outcome
- most studied traitse0
- Setting
- seasonse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“mean squares due to seasons, seed rates, nitrogen levels and their interactions were significant for most studied traits”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
SR1 had the most desirable spike length of 6.13 cm.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR1e0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- most desirablee2
- Value
- 6.13cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SR1 for spike length (6.13cm)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR1 had the most desirable grain number per spike at 48.78.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR1e2
- Outcome
- number of grains spike-1e0
- Direction
- most desirablee3
- Value
- 48.78 graine0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of grains spike-1 (48.78 grain)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“SR1 for spike length”
e3“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR1 had the most desirable thousand grain weight at 42.15 g.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR1e2
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- most desirablee3
- Value
- 42.15ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1000 grain weight (42.15g)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“SR1 for spike length”
e3“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR2 gave the most desirable biological yield of 6.02 ton per hectare.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR2e0
- Outcome
- Biological yielde0
- Direction
- most desirablee2
- Value
- 6.02 ton ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SR2 for Biological yield (6.02 ton ha-1)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR2 gave the most desirable grain yield of 1.85 ton per hectare.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR2e2
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- most desirablee3
- Value
- 1.85 ton ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (1.85 ton ha-1)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“SR2 for Biological yield”
e3“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR3 gave the most desirable plant height of 78.28 cm.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR3e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- most desirablee2
- Value
- 78.28cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SR3 for plant height (78.28cm)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
SR3 gave the most desirable spike density of 180.11.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- SR3e2
- Outcome
- number of spikes m-2e0
- Direction
- most desirablee3
- Value
- 180.11 spikee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of spikes m-2 (180.11 spike)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“SR3 for plant height”
e3“most desirable values were obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable plant height of 81.48 cm.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 81.48cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable spike length of 6.33 cm.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 6.33cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable grain count per spike of 49.99.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- number of grains spike-1e0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 49.99 graine0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable spike density of 187.60.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- number of spikes m-2e0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 187.60 spikee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain), number of spikes m-2 (187.60 spike)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable biological yield of 6.88 ton per hectare.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- Biological yielde0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 6.88 ton ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain), number of spikes m-2 (187.60 spike), Biological yield (6.88 ton ha-1)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable grain yield of 2.12 ton per hectare.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 2.12 ton ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain), number of spikes m-2 (187.60 spike), Biological yield (6.88 ton ha-1), grain yield (2.12 ton ha-1)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
N4 produced the most favorable thousand grain weight of 42.89 g.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- N4e0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
- Value
- 42.89ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N4 recorded the most favorable values for all studied traits; plant height (81.48cm), spike length (6.33cm), number of grains spike-1 (49.99 grain), number of spikes m-2 (187.60 spike), Biological yield (6.88 ton ha-1), grain yield (2.12 ton ha-1) and 1000 grain weight (42.89g)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley grain yield correlated positively and highly significantly with height, spike length, grains per spike, spikes per area, and thousand grain weight.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde0
- Direction
- positive correlatione0
- Qualifier
- spike length(r=0.621**), number of grains spike-1 (r=0.768**), number of spikes m-2(r=0.880**) and weight of 1000 grains (r= 0.661**)e0
- Comparator
- plant heighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain yield exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with each of plant height (r= 0.833**), spike length(r=0.621**), number of grains spike-1 (r=0.768**), number of spikes m-2(r=0.880**) and weight of 1000 grains (r= 0.661**)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
Spikes per area, grains per spike and spike length accounted for 92.9% of grain yield variation.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Outcome
- grain yield variatione0
- Value
- 92.9%e0
- Comparator
- number of spikes m-2, number of grains spike-1 and spike lengthe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of spikes m-2, number of grains spike-1 and spike length. These variables contributed by 92.9% in the grain yield variation”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
Claim · model-written summary
SR2 combined with N4 produced the highest total income in both seasons.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)e2
- Outcome
- total incomee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 19149 and 24990 pound.hec-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest values in the total income were 19149 and 24990 pound.hec-1 respectively”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)”
Claim · model-written summary
SR2 combined with N4 produced the highest net return in both seasons.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 9492 and 15498 pound.hec-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net return were 9492 and 15498 pound.hec-1 obtained from the interaction between seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“the highest values in the total income”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend SR2 with N4 to maximize farmer income at this location.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)e2
- Outcome
- maximize the total incomee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It could recommend this treatment to maximize the total income for the farmers in such location”
e1“barley cultivar Giza134”
e2“seed rate of 5kg ha-1 (SR2) and 105 unit of slow release fertilizer (N4)”
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472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
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See all 550 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.