Abstract
The research was conducted in 2022 in the Agronomy Student's Experiment Farm at Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam. It used a complete block design with randomization. The main goal was to evaluate how much adding different amounts of FYM and nitrogen-phosphorus affected the growth and seed production ability of sunflowers. The research had five different FYM options and nitrogen-phosphorus levels. The HO-1 variety was given these treatments. The assigned treatments were as follows: T1 = control (no FYM, 0 kg/ha nitrogen and 0 kg/ha phosphorus); T2 = adding a small amount of farmyard manure plus some extra nutrients in the form of nitrogen at a rate of 30kg per hectare, along with an additional quantity of 15 kg per hectare. The best results were seen in T5 (5 tons of farm FYM + fertilizers, with 120 kg per hectare of nitrogen and 50 kg per hectare of phosphorus). This method resulted in the most plants on a square meter (9.11), the tallest plant growth at about 248.8 cm high; T5 was closely followed with good results (a lot of FYM plus 120 kg per hectare nitrogen and 50 kg phosphorus). The research indicates that the optimal combination for enhancing sunflower growth and yield includes applying 120 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, 50 kg ha-1 of phosphorus, and incorporating 5 tons of FYM.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
T5 gave the most sunflower plants per square meter, 9.11.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- T5 (5 tons of farm FYM + fertilizers, with 120 kg per hectare of nitrogen and 50 kg per hectare of phosphorus)e0
- Outcome
- plants on a square metere0
- Direction
- moste0
- Value
- 9.11e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e0“The best results were seen in T5 (5 tons of farm FYM + fertilizers, with 120 kg per hectare of nitrogen and 50 kg per hectare of phosphorus). This method resulted in the most plants on a square meter (9.11)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 gave the tallest sunflower plants, about 248.8 cm.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- T5 (5 tons of farm FYM + fertilizers, with 120 kg per hectare of nitrogen and 50 kg per hectare of phosphorus)e0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- talleste0
- Value
- 248.8 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e0“The best results were seen in T5 (5 tons of farm FYM + fertilizers, with 120 kg per hectare of nitrogen and 50 kg per hectare of phosphorus). This method resulted in the most plants on a square meter (9.11), the tallest plant growth at about 248.8 cm high”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors identify 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen, 50 kg ha-1 phosphorus and 5 tons FYM as optimal for sunflower growth and yield.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- applying 120 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, 50 kg ha-1 of phosphorus, and incorporating 5 tons of FYMe0
- Outcome
- optimal combination for enhancing sunflower growth and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e0“The research indicates that the optimal combination for enhancing sunflower growth and yield includes applying 120 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, 50 kg ha-1 of phosphorus, and incorporating 5 tons of FYM.”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
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See all 76 papers →phosphorus · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
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See all 38 papers →fertilization · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
133 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 146 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.