Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Effect of Different Doses of Herbicides on Growth and Yield in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Shivendra Singh; Ram Ashish Yadav; Sunil Kumar Prajapati; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur during Kharif season of 2021, to evaluate effect of different doses of Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). The experiment was laid down in the Randomized block design with ten treatments which was replicated three times. At 45, 60 and 90 DAS among different herbicidal treatments maximum plant height was observed in Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC) @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1. Among the herbicidal treatments, highest cob length (15.67 cm), grain rows per cob (13.26), grains per row (26.93) and grains per cob (370.83) was observed in the treatment T4 (Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC) @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1) followed by treatment T3 (Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC) @ 0.875 kg a.i. ha-1). Data from experiment revealed that significantly highest grain yield was recorded in weed free plot (35.65 q ha-1). While among herbicidal treatments, application of Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 (35.18) resulted in significantly higher grain yield followed by (T3) Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 0.875 kg a.i. ha-1 (34.38 q ha-1). Among all the treatments all the parameters of crop growth and yield was highest in the weed free treatment (T9).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 mixture gave maximum maize height at 45, 60 and 90 DAS.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC) @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
different herbicidal treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 45, 60 and 90 DAS among different herbicidal treatments maximum plant height was observed in Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC) @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest cob length of 15.67 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T4e0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.67 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (15.67 cm), grain rows per cob (13.26), grains per row (26.93) and grains per cob (370.83) was observed in the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest grain rows per cob, 13.26.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T4e0
Outcome
grain rows per cobe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
13.26e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (15.67 cm), grain rows per cob (13.26), grains per row (26.93) and grains per cob (370.83) was observed in the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest grains per row, 26.93.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T4e0
Outcome
grains per rowe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
26.93e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (15.67 cm), grain rows per cob (13.26), grains per row (26.93) and grains per cob (370.83) was observed in the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest grains per cob, 370.83.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T4e0
Outcome
grains per cobe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
370.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (15.67 cm), grain rows per cob (13.26), grains per row (26.93) and grains per cob (370.83) was observed in the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free plot had the highest grain yield, 35.65 q ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
weed free plote0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.65 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly highest grain yield was recorded in weed free plot (35.65 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 herbicide rate yielded 35.18 and was significantly higher among herbicide treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
35.18e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 (35.18) resulted in significantly higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.875 kg a.i. ha-1 treatment followed, with yield of 34.38 q ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 0.875 kg a.i. ha-1e0
Outcome
34.38 q ha-1e0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
34.38 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by (T3) Mesotrione 2.27% w/w + Atrazine 22.7% w/w SC @ 0.875 kg a.i. ha-1 (34.38 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All crop growth and yield measures were highest in the weed-free T9 treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
weed free treatment (T9)e0
Outcome
parameters of crop growth and yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments all the parameters of crop growth and yield was highest in the weed free treatment (T9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1374 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–82 · show in text ↑

mesotrione · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

mesotrione · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

29 papers: 21 positive, 8 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

atrazine · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 41 positive, 15 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.