Abstract
In rainfed and dry regions of southern Karnataka, sole cropping is not much remunerative in the current scenario of climate change to meet the pulses requirement of growing population. Hence, the field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru during Kharif, 2021 to evaluate the most promising intercrops (sweet corn, baby corn, sorghum, vegetable soybean, field bean, quinoa and grain amaranth) in pigeonpea based cropping system and its effect on growth, yield and economics of pigeonpea where previously pigeonpea was cultivated as a sole crop. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with 15 treatments each replicated thrice. Higher pigeonpea seed and stalk yield (852 and 1678 kg ha-1, respectively) were observed in pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping which was on par with vegetable soybean (1:2). The data revealed that higher seed yield was mainly attributed to higher plant height, leaf area, total dry matter production, no. of pods and pods weight per plant. However, planting of pigeonpea with sweet corn (1:2) as intercrop recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (2724 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 2, 96,750 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (4.91) than rest of the treatments. Whereas, higher system indices like land equivalent ratio (1.43) and area time equivalent ratio (1.19) were recorded with pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping system.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea seed yield was higher under pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- pigeonpea seede0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 852e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e0“Higher pigeonpea seed and stalk yield (852 and 1678 kg ha-1, respectively) were observed in pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea stalk yield was higher under pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- stalk yielde0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 1678e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e0“Higher pigeonpea seed and stalk yield (852 and 1678 kg ha-1, respectively) were observed in pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher seed yield is attributed to higher plant height, leaf area, total dry matter production, number of pods and pod weight per plant.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Qualifier
- plant height, leaf area, total dry matter production, no. of pods and pods weight per plante1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e1“higher seed yield was mainly attributed to higher plant height, leaf area, total dry matter production, no. of pods and pods weight per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea intercropped with sweet corn (1:2) had higher pigeonpea equivalent yield than the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- sweet corn (1:2)e2
- Outcome
- pigeonpea equivalent yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2724e2
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e2“planting of pigeonpea with sweet corn (1:2) as intercrop recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (2724 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 2, 96,750 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (4.91) than rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea intercropped with sweet corn (1:2) had higher net returns than the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- sweet corn (1:2)e2
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- Rs. 2, 96,750 ha-1e2
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e2“planting of pigeonpea with sweet corn (1:2) as intercrop recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (2724 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 2, 96,750 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (4.91) than rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea intercropped with sweet corn (1:2) had a higher benefit cost ratio than the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- sweet corn (1:2)e2
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4.91e2
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e2“planting of pigeonpea with sweet corn (1:2) as intercrop recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (2724 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 2, 96,750 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (4.91) than rest of the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping system had a higher land equivalent ratio.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping systeme3
- Outcome
- land equivalent ratioe3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 1.43e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e3“higher system indices like land equivalent ratio (1.43) and area time equivalent ratio (1.19) were recorded with pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping system had a higher area time equivalent ratio.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping systeme3
- Outcome
- area time equivalent ratioe3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 1.19e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in Alfisols for higher productivity”
e3“higher system indices like land equivalent ratio (1.43) and area time equivalent ratio (1.19) were recorded with pigeonpea + field bean (1:2) intercropping system”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.