Abstract
The field experiment titled “Effect of bio-fertilizers and organic manures on growth and yield of Groundnut.” was conducted during Zaid season of 2023 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was done under Randomized Block Design with nine treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments combinations are T1: Rhizobium + Vermicompost – 1.3 t/ha, T2: VAM + Vermicompost – 1.3 t/ha, T3: PSB + Vermicompost – 1.3 t/ha, T4: Rhizobium + FYM – 8.0 t/ha, T5 VAM + FYM – 8.0 t/ha, T6: PSB + FYM – 8.0 t/ha, T7: Rhizobium + Poultry manure – 1.3 t/ha, T8: VAM + Poultry manure – 1.3 t/ha, T9: PSB + Poultry manure – 1.3 t/ha, are used. The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations. The maximum gross return (134006.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (87156.00 INR/ha), highest benefit cost ratio (1.86) was also recorded in treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)].
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave higher groundnut plant height (41.43 cm) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 41.43 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave maximum groundnut number of root nodules/plant (64.07) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of root nodules/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 64.07e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave higher groundnut plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 53.90 g/plante0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave maximum groundnut number of pods/plant (30.00) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.00e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave maximum groundnut number of kernels/pod (2.00) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of kernels/pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.00e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave higher groundnut seed yield (2.56 t/ha) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.56 t/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 gave higher groundnut haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.62 t/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result showed that treatment nine (T9) [PSB + Poultry manure –(1.3t/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (41.43 cm), maximum number of root nodules/plant (64.07), higher plant dry weight (53.90 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (30.00), maximum number of kernels/pod (2.00), higher seed yield (2.56 t/ha), higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) compared to other treatment combinations.”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 produced maximum gross return (134006.00 INR/ha).
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 134006.00 INR/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (134006.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (87156.00 INR/ha), highest benefit cost ratio (1.86) was also recorded in treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)].”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 produced maximum net returns (87156.00 INR/ha).
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 87156.00 INR/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (134006.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (87156.00 INR/ha), highest benefit cost ratio (1.86) was also recorded in treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)].”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 produced highest benefit cost ratio (1.86).
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)]e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.86e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (134006.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (87156.00 INR/ha), highest benefit cost ratio (1.86) was also recorded in treatment 9 [PSB + Poultry manure – (1.3 t/ha)].”
t0“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”
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