Paper · 2024 · Pollution Research

EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT ON GROWTH AND PHENOLOGY OF PIGEONPEA, SWEET CORN AND BABY CORN USING NANO UREA

PEEYUSH KUMAR JAYSAWAL; S. KARMAKAR; C.S. SINGH; et al.

17
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2021 and 2022 at Birsa Agricultural University Ranchi, to evaluate the phenological character of sweet corn and baby corn and plant growth of pigeon pea, sweet corn and baby corn as influenced by pigeon pea based intercropping system and nitrogen management.Plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, numbers of nodules per plat and nodules weight (g/plant),days to 50% tasseling, days to 50 % silking, tasseling-silking interval, day to 1 st picking, number of pickings and yield (kg/ha).Among the different intercropping systems and nitrogen management, mean data of 2021 and 2022 of plant growth, phenology and yield of sole pigeonpea, sole sweet corn and sole baby corn was noted higher over intercropping system.Among intercropping system maximum plant height (234.6,166.1 cm) and dry matter accumulation (684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeonpea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (25.7, 30.7), nodules weight (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DASof pigeon pea was found under pigeon pea + sweet corn intercropping over pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping system.Regarding nitrogen management 100 % RDN recorded maximum plant height (257.4,192.8 cm) and dry matter accumulation (777.4,1667.8 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeon pea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (28.4,33.7), nodules weight (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DAS of pigeon pea.Whereas number of pickings was found equal (1.0) under all treatments of sweet cornand maximum under sole baby corn as well as in intercropping (3.0) with 100 % RDN.The lowest value of phonological parameters forsole sweet corn and baby corn with 100% RDN recorded lowest value over intercropping systems respectively.The maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (1486 kg/ha), cob yield of sweet corn (15310 kg/ha) and baby corn (8932 kg/ha) was found under sole condition.With respect to intercropping system maximum grain yield of pigeon pea was found (1361 kg/ha) under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping system over pigeonpea + baby corn (1292 kg/ha).

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole pigeonpea, sweet corn and baby corn had higher growth, phenology and yield than the intercropping system.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
sole pigeonpea, sole sweet corn and sole baby corne1
Outcome
plant growth, phenology and yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
intercropping systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mean data of 2021 and 2022 of plant growth, phenology and yield of sole pigeonpea, sole sweet corn and sole baby corn was noted higher over intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plant height was maximum under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping (234.6 cm and 166.1 cm).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeon pea + sweet corn intercroppinge1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
234.6,166.1 cme1
Comparator
pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among intercropping system maximum plant height (234.6,166.1 cm) and dry matter accumulation (684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeonpea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (25.7, 30.7), nodules weight (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DASof pigeon pea was found under pigeon pea + sweet corn intercropping over pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea dry matter accumulation was maximum under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping (684.1 and 1349.1 g/m2).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeon pea + sweet corn intercroppinge1
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
maximume1
Value
684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2e1
Comparator
pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among intercropping system maximum plant height (234.6,166.1 cm) and dry matter accumulation (684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeonpea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (25.7, 30.7), nodules weight (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DASof pigeon pea was found under pigeon pea + sweet corn intercropping over pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of nodules per pigeonpea plant was maximum under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping (25.7 and 30.7).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeon pea + sweet corn intercroppinge1
Outcome
number of nodules per plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
25.7, 30.7e1
Comparator
pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among intercropping system maximum plant height (234.6,166.1 cm) and dry matter accumulation (684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeonpea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (25.7, 30.7), nodules weight (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DASof pigeon pea was found under pigeon pea + sweet corn intercropping over pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea nodule weight was maximum under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeon pea + sweet corn intercroppinge1
Outcome
nodules weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
0.182 and 0.222 g/plante1
Comparator
pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among intercropping system maximum plant height (234.6,166.1 cm) and dry matter accumulation (684.1, 1349.1 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeonpea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (25.7, 30.7), nodules weight (0.182 and 0.222 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DASof pigeon pea was found under pigeon pea + sweet corn intercropping over pigeonpea + baby corn intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plant height was maximum with 100 % RDN (257.4 and 192.8 cm).

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
100 % RDNe1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
257.4,192.8 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Regarding nitrogen management 100 % RDN recorded maximum plant height (257.4,192.8 cm) and dry matter accumulation (777.4,1667.8 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeon pea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (28.4,33.7), nodules weight (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DAS of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea dry matter accumulation was maximum with 100 % RDN (777.4 and 1667.8 g/m2).

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
100 % RDNe1
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
maximume1
Value
777.4,1667.8 g/m 2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Regarding nitrogen management 100 % RDN recorded maximum plant height (257.4,192.8 cm) and dry matter accumulation (777.4,1667.8 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeon pea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (28.4,33.7), nodules weight (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DAS of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of nodules per pigeonpea plant was maximum with 100 % RDN (28.4 and 33.7).

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
100 % RDNe1
Outcome
number of nodules per plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
28.4,33.7e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Regarding nitrogen management 100 % RDN recorded maximum plant height (257.4,192.8 cm) and dry matter accumulation (777.4,1667.8 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeon pea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (28.4,33.7), nodules weight (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DAS of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea nodule weight was maximum with 100 % RDN (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant).

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
100 % RDNe1
Outcome
nodules weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
0.201 and 0.244 g/plante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Regarding nitrogen management 100 % RDN recorded maximum plant height (257.4,192.8 cm) and dry matter accumulation (777.4,1667.8 g/m 2 ) at harvest of pigeon pea and sweet corn and number of nodules per plant (28.4,33.7), nodules weight (0.201 and 0.244 g/plant) at 30 and 60 DAS of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1434 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of pickings of sweet corn was equal (1.0) under all treatments.

Taxon
sweet corne1
Treatment
all treatmentse1
Outcome
number of pickingse1
Direction
equale1
Value
1.0e1

Verbatim

e1

“Whereas number of pickings was found equal (1.0) under all treatments of sweet cornand maximum under sole baby corn as well as in intercropping (3.0) with 100 % RDN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of pickings of baby corn was maximum under sole cropping.

Taxon
baby corne1
Treatment
sole baby corne1
Outcome
number of pickingse1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Whereas number of pickings was found equal (1.0) under all treatments of sweet cornand maximum under sole baby corn as well as in intercropping (3.0) with 100 % RDN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of pickings in intercropping was maximum (3.0) with 100 % RDN.

Taxon
baby corne1
Treatment
intercroppinge1
Outcome
number of pickingse1
Direction
maximume1
Value
3.0e1
Qualifier
100 % RDNe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Whereas number of pickings was found equal (1.0) under all treatments of sweet cornand maximum under sole baby corn as well as in intercropping (3.0) with 100 % RDN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenology parameters of sole sweet corn and baby corn with 100% RDN were lowest compared with intercropping systems.

Taxon
sweet corne1
Treatment
sole sweet corn and baby corn with 100% RDNe1
Outcome
phonological parameterse1
Direction
loweste1
Comparator
intercropping systemse1

Verbatim

e1

“The lowest value of phonological parameters forsole sweet corn and baby corn with 100% RDN recorded lowest value over intercropping systems respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1600–1752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (1486 kg/ha) was obtained under sole cropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
sole conditione1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1486 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (1486 kg/ha), cob yield of sweet corn (15310 kg/ha) and baby corn (8932 kg/ha) was found under sole condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1753–1899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum cob yield of sweet corn (15310 kg/ha) was obtained under sole cropping.

Taxon
sweet corne1
Treatment
sole conditione1
Outcome
cob yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
15310 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (1486 kg/ha), cob yield of sweet corn (15310 kg/ha) and baby corn (8932 kg/ha) was found under sole condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1753–1899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum cob yield of baby corn (8932 kg/ha) was obtained under sole cropping.

Taxon
baby corne1
Treatment
sole conditione1
Outcome
cob yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
8932 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (1486 kg/ha), cob yield of sweet corn (15310 kg/ha) and baby corn (8932 kg/ha) was found under sole condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1753–1899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea grain yield was maximum under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping (1361 kg/ha) compared with pigeonpea + baby corn (1292 kg/ha).

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping systeme1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1361 kg/hae1
Qualifier
1292 kg/hae1
Comparator
pigeonpea + baby corne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With respect to intercropping system maximum grain yield of pigeon pea was found (1361 kg/ha) under pigeonpea + sweet corn intercropping system over pigeonpea + baby corn (1292 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1900–2083 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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Zea mays subsp. mays · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

intercropping · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

intercropping · symbiosis · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.