Abstract
This study highlights the influence of different mineral fertilizers on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease. Moreover, itdemonstrates the effectiveness of some chemical fungicides in reducing disease parameters. Thisresearch provides valuable insights for the development of effective fertilization strategies to enhanceplant health and mitigate the impact of root rot diseases in vinca. Ammonium Sulfate ((NH4)2SO4)completely inhibited disease parameters and consistently increased plant growth parameters.Potassium and Humate potassium have limited efficacy. Rizolex-T and Occidor fungicidesdemonstrated complete inhibition against all tested fungi (F3(Fusarium solani; Fx3(Fusariumproliferatum); Rh.x (Rhizoctonia solani L.) and Rh.w ( Rhizoctonia solani 2) on PDA media, whileUniform and Nasrzole showed varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the tested fungi. In vivo,the application of fungicides has varying degrees of efficacy in preventing infection with vinca root rotpathogens. Rizolex-T, was effective against most pathogens, exhibited a partial effect againstFusarium proliferatum. Occidor demonstrated good efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2 but was lesseffective against Fusarium solani. Nasrzole showed overall effectiveness in preventing infection by alltested pathogens, with only partial efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2. The application offungicides, particularly Nasrzole, positively influenced the growth parameters of vinca plants infectedwith root-rot pathogens.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulfate completely inhibited vinca root rot disease parameters.
VincaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Ammonium Sulfate ((NH4)2SO4)completely inhibited disease parameters and consistently increased plant growth parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulfate consistently increased vinca plant growth parameters.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Ammonium Sulfate ((NH4)2SO4)completely inhibited disease parameters and consistently increased plant growth parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium and humate potassium have limited efficacy against vinca root rot.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e2“Potassium and Humate potassium have limited efficacy”
Claim · model-written summary
Rizolex-T and Occidor completely inhibited all tested fungi in vitro.
- Treatment
- Rizolex-T and Occidor fungicidese3
- Interactor
- Fusarium solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie4pathogen - Outcome
- against all tested fungie3
- Direction
- complete inhibitione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e3“Rizolex-T and Occidor fungicidesdemonstrated complete inhibition against all tested fungi”
e4“F3(Fusarium solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Uniform and Nasrzole showed varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the tested fungi.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e5“Uniform and Nasrzole showed varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the tested fungi”
Claim · model-written summary
In vivo, Rizolex-T was effective against most vinca root rot pathogens.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e6“Rizolex-T, was effective against most pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
In vivo, Rizolex-T had only a partial effect against Fusarium proliferatum.
- Treatment
- Rizolex-Te6
- Interactor
- Fusarium proliferatumFusarium proliferatume7pathogen
- Outcome
- effecte7
- Qualifier
- partiale7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e6“Rizolex-T, was effective against most pathogens”
e7“exhibited a partial effect againstFusarium proliferatum”
Claim · model-written summary
Occidor showed good in vivo efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2.
- Treatment
- Occidore1
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani 2
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- efficacye1
- Qualifier
- goode1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Occidor demonstrated good efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2”
Claim · model-written summary
Occidor was less effective against Fusarium solani in vivo.
- Treatment
- Occidore1
- Interactor
- Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- efficacye1
- Qualifier
- lesseffectivee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Occidor demonstrated good efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2”
e2“was lesseffective against Fusarium solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Nasrzole was overall effective in preventing infection by all tested vinca root rot pathogens.
- Treatment
- Nasrzolee1
- Outcome
- overall effectivenesse1
- Qualifier
- in preventing infection by alltested pathogense1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Nasrzole showed overall effectiveness in preventing infection by alltested pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Nasrzole had only partial efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2 in vivo.
- Treatment
- Nasrzolee1
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani 2Rhizoctonia solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- partial efficacye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the incidenceand severity of vinca (Periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) root rot disease”
e1“Nasrzole showed overall effectiveness in preventing infection by alltested pathogens”
e2“with only partial efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani 2”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides, particularly Nasrzole, positively influenced the growth parameters of root-rot-infected vinca plants.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application offungicides, particularly Nasrzole, positively influenced the growth parameters of vinca plants infectedwith root-rot pathogens”