Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Selenium Treatment Regulated the Accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Expressions of Related Genes in Postharvest Broccoli

Yaping Liu; Wei Wang; Gang Ren; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of selenium (Se) treatment on the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the expressions of related genes in broccoli. To achieve this, one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control. The effects of these treatments were evaluated by analyzing the browning, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, enzyme activity, and gene expression levels of WARK and RBOH. Our results show that the Se treatment effectively inhibited H2O2 accumulation in the broccoli and reduced harmful MDA levels. The inhibition of ROS accumulation following the Se treatment was associated with enhanced activity of the CAT and SOD enzymes, increased expression levels of BoCAT and BoSOD, and decreased expression levels of the WRKY and RBOH transcription factors. Our study provides insights into the mechanism of action of selenium and its potential application in vegetable storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment inhibited H2O2 accumulation in broccoli compared with distilled water.

Treatment
selenite solution of 2 mg L−1e1
Outcome
H2O2 accumulatione2
Direction
inhibitede2
Comparator
distilled watere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
e2

“the Se treatment effectively inhibited H2O2 accumulation in the broccoli and reduced harmful MDA levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment reduced harmful MDA levels in broccoli compared with distilled water.

Treatment
Se treatmente2
Outcome
harmful MDA levelse2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
distilled watere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
e2

“the Se treatment effectively inhibited H2O2 accumulation in the broccoli and reduced harmful MDA levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–665 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibition of ROS accumulation after selenium treatment was associated with enhanced activity of the CAT and SOD enzymes in broccoli.

Treatment
Se treatmente3
Gene
CAT and SODe3
Outcome
activitye3
Direction
enhancede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The inhibition of ROS accumulation following the Se treatment was associated with enhanced activity of the CAT and SOD enzymes, increased expression levels of BoCAT and BoSOD, and decreased expression levels of the WRKY and RBOH transcription factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment increased the expression levels of BoCAT and BoSOD in broccoli compared with distilled water.

Treatment
Se treatmente3
Gene
BoCAT and BoSODe3
Outcome
expression levelse3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
distilled watere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The inhibition of ROS accumulation following the Se treatment was associated with enhanced activity of the CAT and SOD enzymes, increased expression levels of BoCAT and BoSOD, and decreased expression levels of the WRKY and RBOH transcription factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment decreased the expression levels of WRKY and RBOH transcription factors in broccoli compared with distilled water.

Treatment
Se treatmente3
Gene
WRKY and RBOHe3
Outcome
expression levelse3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
distilled watere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The inhibition of ROS accumulation following the Se treatment was associated with enhanced activity of the CAT and SOD enzymes, increased expression levels of BoCAT and BoSOD, and decreased expression levels of the WRKY and RBOH transcription factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“one group of broccoli heads was treated with a selenite solution of 2 mg L−1, while another group was soaked in distilled water, serving as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · physiology: oxidative · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.