Paper · 2024 · Journal of Food Process Engineering

Non‐destructive grading technique for mangoes using a flexible impedance sensing system and YOLOv5s_CBAM

Wentao Huang; Yangfeng Wang; Yunpeng Wang; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
6
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Flexible sensors for food quality control are experiencing rapid development. The purpose of this study is to address the time‐consuming issues associated with traditional fruit grading methods by utilizing a homemade flexible impedance sensing system (FISS). A customized spiral slide system was innovatively designed in the study to simulate the grading process on a fruit assembly line with multimodal features for low power consumption and non‐destructive evaluation. FISS integrated components such as a camera, spiral slider, 3D printed slider, latex ball, flexible impedance electrodes, and back‐end measurement circuits and successfully achieved accurate food quality assessment by using a visual classification model for primary grading based on YOLOv5s‐CBAM and an impedance feature classification model for secondary grading of mangoes based on the coefficient of variation method and threshold coefficient method. With an impressive assessment accuracy of 97.07% and a classification speed of up to 3 s/piece, the system successfully classified mangoes into seven grades covering overripe, fully ripe, ripe, unevenly ripe, unripe, underripe, and rotten states. By eliminating the reliance on complex instruments and expensive equipment, FISS provides a cost‐effective alternative for food quality control, significantly reducing operational costs. Practical applications The purpose of this study is to address the time‐consuming issues associated with traditional fruit grading methods by utilizing a homemade flexible impedance sensing system (FISS). A customized spiral slide system was innovatively designed in the study to simulate the grading process on a fruit assembly line with multimodal features for low power consumption and non‐destructive evaluation. FISS integrated components such as a camera, spiral slider, 3D printed slider, latex ball, flexible impedance electrodes, and back‐end measurement circuits and successfully achieved accurate food quality assessment by using a visual classification model for primary grading based on YOLOv5s‐CBAM and an impedance feature classification model for secondary grading of mangoes based on the coefficient of variation method and threshold coefficient method. With an impressive assessment accuracy of 97.07% and a classification speed of up to 3 s/piece, the system successfully classified mangoes into seven grades covering overripe, fully ripe, ripe, unevenly ripe, unripe, underripe, and rotten states. By eliminating the reliance on complex instruments and expensive equipment, FISS provides a cost‐effective alternative for food quality control, significantly reducing operational costs.

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Claims 3

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FISS graded mangoes with 97.07% assessment accuracy.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Outcome
assessment accuracye0
Value
97.07%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an impressive assessment accuracy of 97.07% and a classification speed of up to 3 s/piece, the system successfully classified mangoes into seven grades covering overripe, fully ripe, ripe, unevenly ripe, unripe, underripe, and rotten states. By eliminating the reliance on complex instruments and expensive equipment, FISS provides a cost‐effective alternative for food quality control, significantly reducing operational costs. Practical applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FISS classified mangoes at up to 3 s per piece.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Outcome
classification speede0
Value
3 s/piecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an impressive assessment accuracy of 97.07% and a classification speed of up to 3 s/piece, the system successfully classified mangoes into seven grades covering overripe, fully ripe, ripe, unevenly ripe, unripe, underripe, and rotten states. By eliminating the reliance on complex instruments and expensive equipment, FISS provides a cost‐effective alternative for food quality control, significantly reducing operational costs. Practical applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FISS classified mangoes into seven ripeness and decay grades.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Outcome
classified mangoes into seven gradese0
Value
seven gradese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Practical applications The purpose of this study is to address the time‐consuming issues associated with traditional fruit grading methods by utilizing a homemade flexible impedance sensing system (FISS). A customized spiral slide system was innovatively designed in the study to simulate the grading process on a fruit assembly line with multimodal features for low power consumption and non‐destructive evaluation. FISS integrated components such as a camera, spiral slider, 3D printed slider, latex ball, flexible impedance electrodes, and back‐end measurement circuits and successfully achieved accurate food quality assessment by using a visual classification model for primary grading based on YOLOv5s‐CBAM and an impedance feature classification model for secondary grading of mangoes based on the coefficient of variation method and threshold coefficient method. With an impressive assessment accuracy of 97.07% and a classification speed of up to 3 s/piece, the system successfully classified mangoes into seven grades covering overripe, fully ripe, ripe, unevenly ripe, unripe, underripe, and rotten states.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–2486 · show in text ↑