Abstract
Abstract This study was carried out to study the effect of biopriming using Trichoderma hamatum and Enterobacter sp. as plant growth promoting on some morphological characteristics and grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’). A field experiment was conducted in a split factorial arrengment based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Sari (Soteh village) during 2014-2015. Three levels of triple super phosphate (TSP; zero, 50 and 100 kg.ha-1) were applied as the main plot and both fungal (inoculation with Trichoderma hamatum and uninoculated as control) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) inoculations (inoculation with Enterobacter sp. and uninoculated as control), were served as the sub-plots. The results indicate a positive effect of both fungal and PSB inoculations on the most studied traits of wheat. Enterobacter sp. increased GY by 19, 7, and 26% when used with zero, 50 and 100 kg.ha-1 of TSP, respectively. In addition, Trichoderma hamatum increased GY and biological yield (BY) by 13 and 10%, respectively, as compared to the control conditions. Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatum enhanced the values of all studied triats such as panicle length (4%), GY (21%) and (10%) as compared to the control. Therefore, these environmental friendly microorganisms can be used as an effective seed inoculants to improve grain yield of wheat and to decrease over application of P fertilizers and also could be useful tools for soil productivity, particularly when were used along with TSP as compared to the application of TSP alone.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal and PSB inoculations positively affected most studied wheat traits.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- fungal and PSB inoculationse0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma hamatum
Trichoderma hamatume1symbiont - Second interactor
- Enterobacter sp.
Enterobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- most studied traits of wheate0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicate a positive effect of both fungal and PSB inoculations on the most studied traits of wheat.”
e1“biopriming using Trichoderma hamatum and Enterobacter sp. as plant growth promoting”
Claim · model-written summary
Enterobacter inoculation increased wheat grain yield by 19% without TSP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp.e0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- GYe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19e0
- Qualifier
- zeroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. increased GY by 19, 7, and 26% when used with zero, 50 and 100 kg.ha-1 of TSP, respectively.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Enterobacter inoculation increased wheat grain yield by 7% with 50 kg.ha-1 TSP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp.e0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- GYe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7e0
- Qualifier
- 50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. increased GY by 19, 7, and 26% when used with zero, 50 and 100 kg.ha-1 of TSP, respectively.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Enterobacter inoculation increased wheat grain yield by 26% with 100 kg.ha-1 TSP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp.e0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- GYe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 26%e0
- Qualifier
- 100 kg.ha-1 of TSPe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. increased GY by 19, 7, and 26% when used with zero, 50 and 100 kg.ha-1 of TSP, respectively.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma increased wheat grain yield by 13% versus control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- GYe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13e0
- Comparator
- control conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma hamatum increased GY and biological yield (BY) by 13 and 10%, respectively, as compared to the control conditions.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma increased wheat biological yield by 10% versus control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- biological yield (BY)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 10%e0
- Comparator
- control conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma hamatum increased GY and biological yield (BY) by 13 and 10%, respectively, as compared to the control conditions.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint Enterobacter and Trichoderma inoculation enhanced wheat panicle length by 4%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 4%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatum enhanced the values of all studied triats such as panicle length (4%), GY (21%) and (10%) as compared to the control.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint inoculation enhanced wheat grain yield by 21%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- GYe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 21%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatum enhanced the values of all studied triats such as panicle length (4%), GY (21%) and (10%) as compared to the control.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint inoculation enhanced an unnamed wheat trait by 10%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- all studied triatse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 10%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Enterobacter sp. inoculation along with Trichoderma hamatum enhanced the values of all studied triats such as panicle length (4%), GY (21%) and (10%) as compared to the control.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend these microbes as wheat seed inoculants to improve yield and reduce excessive P fertilizer use.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma hamatumTrichoderma hamatume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- Enterobacter sp.Enterobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- effective seed inoculants to improve grain yield of wheat and to decrease over application of P fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these environmental friendly microorganisms can be used as an effective seed inoculants to improve grain yield of wheat and to decrease over application of P fertilizers”
e1“biopriming using Trichoderma hamatum and Enterobacter sp. as plant growth promoting”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest the microbes support soil productivity, particularly with TSP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Outcome
- useful tools for soil productivitye0
- Qualifier
- along with TSPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“could be useful tools for soil productivity, particularly when were used along with TSP as compared to the application of TSP alone.”
e1“grain yield (GY) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘Milan’)”
The same questions in other papers
Enterobacter · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
inoculation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
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- negative
610 papers more in this group
See all 614 papers →inoculation · Trichoderma hamatum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.