Abstract
The field experiment was conducted at Barrister Thakur Chhedilal College of Agriculture and Research Station, Horticultural Orchard, Sarkanda, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) during Hast Bahar (September–February) 2022-23, to know the efficacy of cow urine and botanicals against major sucking insect pest of acid lime. Among the evaluated different doses and combinations of cow urine and botanicals, cow urine 100% + neem oil 2% was found highly effective against blackfly and psylla in acid lime. Cow urine 70% + neem oil 2% was the second best effective. However, cow urine 100%, cow urine 50% + neem oil 2% and cow urine 70% were also found equally effective followed by cow urine 50%, cow urine 30% + neem oil 2% and cow urine 30% found least effective in reducing insect pests population during present investigation.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine 100% with neem oil 2% was highly effective against blackfly and psylla in acid lime.
- Taxon
- acid limee0
- Treatment
- cow urine 100% + neem oil 2%e0
- Interactor
- blackflye0pest
- Outcome
- blackfly and psyllae0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
PsyllaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cow urine 100% + neem oil 2% was found highly effective against blackfly and psylla in acid lime”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine 70% with neem oil 2% was the second most effective treatment.
Verbatim
e0“Cow urine 70% + neem oil 2% was the second best effective”
t0“acid lime”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine 100%, cow urine 50% with neem oil 2%, and cow urine 70% were equally effective.
Verbatim
e0“cow urine 100%, cow urine 50% + neem oil 2% and cow urine 70% were also found equally effective”
t0“acid lime”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine 50%, cow urine 30% with neem oil 2%, and cow urine 30% were least effective at reducing insect pest populations.
Verbatim
e0“cow urine 50%, cow urine 30% + neem oil 2% and cow urine 30% found least effective in reducing insect pests population”
t0“acid lime”