Paper · 2024 · Theoretical and Applied Ecology

Some features of the rare endemic Arafoe aromatica Pimenov & Lavrova biology in Ritsa Strict Nature Reserve (Republic of Abkhazia)

L. M. Abramova; I. V. Taniya; Ritsinsky Relic National Park; et al.

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claims
15
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

For the first time, the features of rare endemic species of Caucasus Arafoe aromatica biology in the Ritsa Strict Nature Reserve (Republic of Abkhazia) were studied. The age, vitality structure of coenopopulations (CP) and the variability of morphometric parameters were determined. The study was carried out using standard methods of population biology. The variability of morphometric parameters was studied on 25 middle-aged plants in each CP. The CP density is low (1–2.6 ind./m2). According to the delta-omega classification, one CP is transitional, and one is mature. Most of the morphological features are characterized by a normal degree of variation (14.7–37.0%). Vitality analysis showed that one CP is prosperous, the other is depressed. The state of the studied A. aromatica coenopopulations is satisfactory. Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivity, worsening conditions for seed germination and renewal processes. To preserve the rare species, it is necessary to limit the anthropogenic load in the places of growth, prohibit the collection of plants by the population, monitor and control the CP state.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Population density was low at 1–2.6 individuals per square metre.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Outcome
The CP density is low (1–2.6 ind./m2).e0
Direction
lowe0
Value
1–2.6 ind./m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The CP density is low (1–2.6 ind./m2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One coenopopulation was transitional and one mature.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Outcome
one CP is transitional, and one is maturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one CP is transitional, and one is mature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–572 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most morphological features had normal variation of 14.7–37.0%.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Outcome
Most of the morphological features are characterized by a normal degree of variation (14.7–37.0%).e0
Value
14.7–37.0%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of the morphological features are characterized by a normal degree of variation (14.7–37.0%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One coenopopulation was prosperous and the other depressed.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Outcome
one CP is prosperous, the other is depressede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one CP is prosperous, the other is depressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The studied coenopopulations were assessed as satisfactory.

Taxon
A. aromaticaArafoe aromaticae0
Outcome
The state of the studied A. aromatica coenopopulations is satisfactory.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The state of the studied A. aromatica coenopopulations is satisfactory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–820 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthropogenic disturbances decrease population number and seed productivity.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Treatment
Anthropogenic disturbancese0
Outcome
Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthropogenic disturbances worsen seed germination and renewal conditions.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Treatment
Anthropogenic disturbancese0
Outcome
Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivity, worsening conditions for seed germination and renewal processese0
Direction
worseninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivity, worsening conditions for seed germination and renewal processes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend limiting anthropogenic load, prohibiting collection, and monitoring coenopopulations.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Outcome
it is necessary to limit the anthropogenic load in the places of growth, prohibit the collection of plants by the population, monitor and control the CP statee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arafoe aromatica
Arafoe aromatica · TaxonLeonegi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is necessary to limit the anthropogenic load in the places of growth, prohibit the collection of plants by the population, monitor and control the CP state”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50 · show in text ↑