Paper · 2024 · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Relative Performance of Rice Varieties under Drip Irrigated Dry Direct-seeded and Flood Irrigated Transplanted Conditions

Krishnasree R K; K. Suresh; Md. Latheef Pasha; et al.

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of 3 different rice varieties (KNM-1638, JGL-24423 & DRR Dhan-42) under drip irrigated dry direct-seeded condition as well as conventionally flooded transplanted condition with 100 & 125% N. The experiment was performed in split-plot design with 3 varieties in the main plot and 2 levels of irrigation (1.0 Epan & 1.5 Epan) in combination with 2 doses of N (100 & 125% of RDF) in the sub-plot. An observation trial with these 3 varieties under transplanted condition with 100 & 125% N was taken up. The study was conducted during kharif seasons of 2022-23 and 2023-24 at College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. In each variety, best performing irrigation level was found at 100% N & 125% N. Growth parameters, yield parameters & yield of best-performing treatments under dry direct-seeded (DDSR) condition was compared with conventionally flooded transplanted rice (CFTPR) with the same variety and same dose of N using one sample t-test. KNM-1638 recorded significantly higher yield at 5% level of significance under transplanted condition compared to dry direct-seeded condition both at 100% N (P=0.01) & 125% N (P=0.01). Grain yield was statistically comparable at 5% level of significance under dry direct-seeded and transplanted condition for JGL-24423 at 100% N (P= 0.18). However, at 125% N, transplanted rice recorded superior yields to that of direct-seeded rice at 5% level of significance (P = 0.01). DRR Dhan-42 registered comparable yields under direct-seeded and transplanted condition with 100 (P = 0.22) & 125% N (P = 0.07) at 5% level of significance. There observed 57-68% of saving in irrigation water in DDSR compared to CFTPR. Based on yield, economization of water and nitrogen, KNM-1638 is recommended for cultivation under transplanted condition with 100% N; whereas, JGL-24423 & DRR Dhan-42 can be successfully cultivated under dry direct-seeded condition with 100% N without yield penalty.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

KNM-1638 rice yielded significantly more under transplanting than under dry direct-seeding at 100% N.

Material
KNM-1638e0
Treatment
transplanted conditione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at 100% N (P=0.01)e0
Comparator
dry direct-seeded conditione0
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“KNM-1638 recorded significantly higher yield at 5% level of significance under transplanted condition compared to dry direct-seeded condition both at 100% N (P=0.01) & 125% N (P=0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

KNM-1638 rice yielded significantly more under transplanting than under dry direct-seeding at 125% N.

Material
KNM-1638e0
Treatment
transplanted conditione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
125% N (P=0.01)e0
Comparator
dry direct-seeded conditione0
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“KNM-1638 recorded significantly higher yield at 5% level of significance under transplanted condition compared to dry direct-seeded condition both at 100% N (P=0.01) & 125% N (P=0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of JGL-24423 rice did not differ between dry direct-seeding and transplanting at 100% N.

Material
JGL-24423e2
Treatment
dry direct-seedede2
Outcome
Grain yielde2
Direction
comparablee2
Qualifier
at 100% N (P= 0.18)e2
Comparator
transplanted conditione2
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grain yield was statistically comparable at 5% level of significance under dry direct-seeded and transplanted condition for JGL-24423 at 100% N (P= 0.18)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 125% N, transplanted JGL-24423 rice yielded more than direct-seeded rice.

Material
JGL-24423e2
Treatment
transplanted ricee3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
superiore3
Qualifier
at 125% Ne3
Comparator
direct-seeded ricee3
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grain yield was statistically comparable at 5% level of significance under dry direct-seeded and transplanted condition for JGL-24423 at 100% N (P= 0.18)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1381 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, at 125% N, transplanted rice recorded superior yields to that of direct-seeded rice at 5% level of significance (P = 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of DRR Dhan-42 rice did not differ between direct-seeding and transplanting at 100% N.

Material
DRR Dhan-42e4
Treatment
direct-seedede4
Outcome
yieldse4
Direction
comparablee4
Qualifier
with 100 (P = 0.22)e4
Comparator
transplantede4
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
e4

“DRR Dhan-42 registered comparable yields under direct-seeded and transplanted condition with 100 (P = 0.22) & 125% N (P = 0.07) at 5% level of significance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1516–1671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of DRR Dhan-42 rice did not differ between direct-seeding and transplanting at 125% N.

Material
DRR Dhan-42e4
Treatment
direct-seedede4
Outcome
yieldse4
Direction
comparablee4
Qualifier
125% N (P = 0.07)e4
Comparator
transplantede4
Setting
College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranangar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713 · show in text ↑
e4

“DRR Dhan-42 registered comparable yields under direct-seeded and transplanted condition with 100 (P = 0.22) & 125% N (P = 0.07) at 5% level of significance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1516–1671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip-irrigated dry direct-seeded rice saved 57-68% irrigation water compared with conventionally flooded transplanted rice.

Treatment
DDSRe5
Outcome
irrigation watere5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Value
57-68%e5
Comparator
CFTPRe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e5

“There observed 57-68% of saving in irrigation water in DDSR compared to CFTPR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1673–1750 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In each rice variety the best performing irrigation level was found at 100% N and at 125% N.

Outcome
best performing irrigation levele6
Qualifier
100% N & 125% Ne6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e6

“In each variety, best performing irrigation level was found at 100% N & 125% N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–793 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

KNM-1638 rice is recommended for cultivation under transplanting with 100% N.

Material
KNM-1638e7
Outcome
cultivation under transplanted condition with 100% Ne7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e7

“Based on yield, economization of water and nitrogen, KNM-1638 is recommended for cultivation under transplanted condition with 100% N; whereas, JGL-24423 & DRR Dhan-42 can be successfully cultivated under dry direct-seeded condition with 100% N without yield penalty”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2018 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

JGL-24423 and DRR Dhan-42 rice can be successfully cultivated under dry direct-seeding with 100% N without yield penalty.

Material
JGL-24423 & DRR Dhan-42e7
Outcome
successfully cultivated under dry direct-seeded condition with 100% N without yield penaltye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
e7

“Based on yield, economization of water and nitrogen, KNM-1638 is recommended for cultivation under transplanted condition with 100% N; whereas, JGL-24423 & DRR Dhan-42 can be successfully cultivated under dry direct-seeded condition with 100% N without yield penalty”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2018 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

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