Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Influence of Different Tillage Practices, Irrigation and Nitrogen Levels on Yield and Economics of Rice Fallow Maize

Ganta Harshitha; G. Sreenivas; N. Mahesh; et al.

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different tillage practices, irrigation schedules and nitrogen levels on the grain yield, stalk yield, harvest index and economics of rabi maize in rice fallows. The design selected for this study was Split- split plot design. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station farm, Polasa, Jagtial during rabi 2022 and 2023. The experiment was laid out in split- split plot design with twelve treatment combinations which are replicated thrice. The treatments are two main plots: T1- Zero tillage, T2- Conventional tillage (cultivator twice fb rotovator twice); three sub plots: I1- 60% ASM, I2- 40% ASM and I3- Irrigation at six critical stages; and two sub-sub plot treatments: N1- 100% RDN and N2- 120% RDN. Results indicated that higher grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio were higher in conventional tillage among the two tillage practices, in I3 treatment among the three irrigation schedules and in N2 (120% RDN) among the two nitrogen levels. The lowest values were recorded with zero tillage, I2 treatment and N1 (100% RDN). Harvest index was significantly effected by tillage practices but it is non-significant with irrigation schedules and nitrogen levels.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave higher grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio than zero tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Zero tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio were higher in conventional tillage among the two tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–951 · show in text ↑
e1

“T1- Zero tillage, T2- Conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I3 irrigation gave higher grain yield, stalk yield and economic returns than the other irrigation schedules.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
I3 treatmente0
Outcome
grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
three irrigation schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio were higher in conventional tillage among the two tillage practices, in I3 treatment among the three irrigation schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1005 · show in text ↑
e1

“I3- Irrigation at six critical stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N2 nitrogen gave higher grain yield, stalk yield and economic returns than N1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N2 (120% RDN)e0
Outcome
grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
N1- 100% RDNe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio were higher in conventional tillage among the two tillage practices, in I3 treatment among the three irrigation schedules and in N2 (120% RDN) among the two nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1056 · show in text ↑
e1

“N1- 100% RDN and N2- 120% RDN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage, I2 irrigation and N1 nitrogen gave the lowest values for the reported production and economic outcomes.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratioe1
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest values were recorded with zero tillage, I2 treatment and N1 (100% RDN).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1140 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B-C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–883 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index differed significantly by tillage practice.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
tillage practicese0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvest index was significantly effected by tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation schedules did not significantly affect harvest index.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation schedulese0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvest index was significantly effected by tillage practices but it is non-significant with irrigation schedules and nitrogen levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen levels did not significantly affect harvest index.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvest index was significantly effected by tillage practices but it is non-significant with irrigation schedules and nitrogen levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–116 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 791 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,012 papers more in this group

See all 1,016 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,906 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.