Paper · 2024 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

The effect of different peat-free growing media and fertilization levels on the plant nutrition of Leucanthemum vulgare (lam.) and Dianthus barbatus (L.)

Sara Di Lonardo; Mirko Sodini; Daniele Massa; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Research on peat-free substrates is increasing due to the environmental concerns associated with peat extraction and with the aim of promoting sustainable horticultural practices. Previous research has shown that green compost mixed with coconut coir dust and stabilized wood fiber can be a valuable peat-free alternative for growing media. This study extends this knowledge by exploring the possibility of reducing fertilization levels by exploiting the nutrient content of green compost. In this paper we tested two ornamental herbaceous perennial plants, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. and Dianthus barbatus L. For each species, we carried out five different substrate mixtures: 1) peat:pumice 70:30 v v−1; 2) coconut coir dust:pumice 70:30 v v−1; 3) coconut coir dust:green compost 55:45 v v−1; 4) green compost:stabilized wood fiber 60:40 v v−1; and 5) coconut coir dust:green compost:stabilized wood fiber 40:30:30 v v−1. For each mixture, we explored three different levels of fertilization: i) no fertilizer application; ii) low dosage of a controlled-release fertilizer at 2 g L−1; and iii) high dosage of the same controlled-release fertilizer at 4 g L−1. Plant biomass, biometric parameters, eco-physiological parameters, and plant mineral content were measured as performance indicators. The results showed that the nutrient surplus provided by the peat-free substrate, particularly when it contains green compost, can enhance the growth potential of the plants. Adding green compost to non-peat substrates can be an opportunity to optimize plant nutrition while reducing the presence of peat in plant nurseries and the use of chemical fertilizers.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green compost-containing peat-free substrates enhanced growth potential of Leucanthemum vulgare.

Taxon
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.Leucanthemum vulgaree1
Treatment
peat-free substratee0
Outcome
growth potentiale0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leucanthemum vulgare
Leucanthemum vulgare · TaxonVictor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nutrient surplus provided by the peat-free substrate, particularly when it contains green compost, can enhance the growth potential of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1468 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. and Dianthus barbatus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green compost-containing peat-free substrates enhanced growth potential of Dianthus barbatus.

Taxon
Dianthus barbatus L.Dianthus barbatuse1
Treatment
peat-free substratee0
Outcome
growth potentiale0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus barbatus
Dianthus barbatus · TaxonBenjamin Zwittnig · CC BY 2.5 si · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nutrient surplus provided by the peat-free substrate, particularly when it contains green compost, can enhance the growth potential of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1468 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. and Dianthus barbatus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–608 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Adding green compost may optimize ornamental plant nutrition while reducing peat and chemical fertilizer use.

Taxon
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.Leucanthemum vulgaree1
Outcome
optimize plant nutritione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leucanthemum vulgare
Leucanthemum vulgare · TaxonVictor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adding green compost to non-peat substrates can be an opportunity to optimize plant nutrition while reducing the presence of peat in plant nurseries and the use of chemical fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1654 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. and Dianthus barbatus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–608 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Dianthus barbatus (sweet William)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.