Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology

Determining Critical Weed Competition at Different Weed Free Periods in Linseed in Holeta District Central Ethiopia

Ayana Bogale

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A substantial proportion of linseed yield is lost due to weeds in the Holeta area of Central Ethiopia. The weeds infest the crop fields during the early growth stage and consume growth resources. To protect the crops from weeds, farmers manage their fields using cultural practices. However, there is a knowledge gap between farmers on critical weed removal time for the management of the weeds from the crop. Therefore, it is assumed that determining the weed-free period after the sowing of linseed to control the weeds is necessary. The experiment was designed to determine the suitable weed-free period for the control of weeds and increasing linseed production. The trial was treated with different weed-free periods before 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 days of sowing; and after 20, 30, 40, 40, and 60 days of sowing, twice hand weeding, weed-free, and control. The treatments were organized in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three times. It was found that Galinsogapulviflora was the most dominant weed, contributing to 18% of the total weeds present in the fields. Plots treated with weed-free after 20 days of sowing produced superior results in terms of reduction of weed dry weight by 100%, increased number of bolls per plant by 3.08 folds, stand count by 245%, and grain yield by 11 folds as compared to untreated check respectively. Hence, making weed free of linseed after 20 days of sowing is recommended for the management of various weeds in linseed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Galinsogapulviflora accounted for 18% of weeds in the fields.

Taxon
linseedt0
Interactor
Galinsogapulviflorae0weed
Outcome
total weedse0
Value
18%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Galinsogapulviflora was the most dominant weed, contributing to 18% of the total weeds present in the fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management after 20 days of sowing reduced weed dry weight by 100% versus the untreated check.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
weed-free after 20 days of sowinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
reductione0
Value
100%e0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Plots treated with weed-free after 20 days of sowing produced superior results in terms of reduction of weed dry weight by 100%, increased number of bolls per plant by 3.08 folds, stand count by 245%, and grain yield by 11 folds as compared to untreated check respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management after 20 days of sowing increased bolls per plant by 3.08 folds versus the untreated check.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
weed-free after 20 days of sowinge0
Outcome
number of bolls per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.08 foldse0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Plots treated with weed-free after 20 days of sowing produced superior results in terms of reduction of weed dry weight by 100%, increased number of bolls per plant by 3.08 folds, stand count by 245%, and grain yield by 11 folds as compared to untreated check respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management after 20 days of sowing increased stand count by 245% versus the untreated check.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
weed-free after 20 days of sowinge0
Outcome
stand counte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
245%e0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Plots treated with weed-free after 20 days of sowing produced superior results in terms of reduction of weed dry weight by 100%, increased number of bolls per plant by 3.08 folds, stand count by 245%, and grain yield by 11 folds as compared to untreated check respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free management after 20 days of sowing increased grain yield by 11 folds versus the untreated check.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
weed-free after 20 days of sowinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11 foldse0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Plots treated with weed-free after 20 days of sowing produced superior results in terms of reduction of weed dry weight by 100%, increased number of bolls per plant by 3.08 folds, stand count by 245%, and grain yield by 11 folds as compared to untreated check respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend keeping linseed weed-free after 20 days of sowing to manage weeds.

Taxon
linseede0
Treatment
making weed free of linseed after 20 days of sowinge0
Outcome
management of various weedse0

Verbatim

e0

“making weed free of linseed after 20 days of sowing is recommended for the management of various weeds in linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1482 · show in text ↑

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herbicide · weed · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

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herbicide · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.