Abstract
Abstract The herbicide Basalin [Fluchloralin: N‐propyl‐N (2 chloroethyl) ‐2,6—dinitro‐n‐trifluoromethyl aniline] was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L.. Treatment with Basalin also decreased the mitotic index and increased the total chromosomal abnormalities in these crops. Chromosomal abnormalities arising due to mitotic spindle disruption were commonly observed.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin reduced germination percentage in Helianthus annuus.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus L.
Helianthus annuuse1 - Treatment
- herbicide Basaline2
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- reducee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e2“herbicide Basalin”
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin reduced germination percentage in Linum usitatissimum.
- Taxon
- Linum usitatissimum L
Linum usitatissimume1 - Treatment
- herbicide Basaline2
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- reducee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e2“herbicide Basalin”
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin decreased mitotic index in Helianthus annuus.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- Treatment with Basaline3
- Outcome
- mitotic indexe3
- Direction
- decreasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e3“Treatment with Basalin also decreased the mitotic index and increased the total chromosomal abnormalities in these crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin decreased mitotic index in Linum usitatissimum.
- Taxon
- Linum usitatissimum LLinum usitatissimume1
- Treatment
- Treatment with Basaline3
- Outcome
- mitotic indexe3
- Direction
- decreasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e3“Treatment with Basalin also decreased the mitotic index and increased the total chromosomal abnormalities in these crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin increased total chromosomal abnormalities in Helianthus annuus.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- Treatment with Basaline3
- Outcome
- total chromosomal abnormalitiese3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e3“Treatment with Basalin also decreased the mitotic index and increased the total chromosomal abnormalities in these crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Basalin increased total chromosomal abnormalities in Linum usitatissimum.
- Taxon
- Linum usitatissimum LLinum usitatissimume1
- Treatment
- Treatment with Basaline3
- Outcome
- total chromosomal abnormalitiese3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e3“Treatment with Basalin also decreased the mitotic index and increased the total chromosomal abnormalities in these crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Chromosomal abnormalities from mitotic spindle disruption were commonly observed in Helianthus annuus.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuuse1
- Outcome
- Chromosomal abnormalities arising due to mitotic spindle disruptione4
- Qualifier
- commonly observede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e4“Chromosomal abnormalities arising due to mitotic spindle disruption were commonly observed”
Claim · model-written summary
Chromosomal abnormalities from mitotic spindle disruption were commonly observed in Linum usitatissimum.
- Taxon
- Linum usitatissimum LLinum usitatissimume1
- Outcome
- Chromosomal abnormalities arising due to mitotic spindle disruptione4
- Qualifier
- commonly observede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“was found to reduce the germination percentage in both Helianthus annuus L. and Linum usitatissimum L”
e4“Chromosomal abnormalities arising due to mitotic spindle disruption were commonly observed”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →herbicide · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.